12 Basic UN Movements Complete with Explanation and Function

YOGYAKARTA - The 12 basic movements of the UN (Line of Marching Regulations) are an important part of discipline training and character building, especially in school, scout, or youth organization environments. PPB aims to form a posture of a straight body and to get used to the accuracy of commands and cohesiveness.

By mastering the 12 basic UN movements, one can appear firm, neat, and disciplined both individually and in line. The following will discuss the 12 basic UN movements that must be understood by every training participant.

12 Basic UN Movements

The 12 basic UN movements include ready to move, counting from, facing right, facing left, moving salute, shaking right, shaking forward, turning right, facing right, facing left, resting in place, and walking in place. Each movement has a specific function and purpose, as explained below.

Ready to Move in

This movement is the basic position in the UN. The position is a straight body, feet close together, a straight look forward, and both hands straight next to the thighs. The ready-to-move movement indicates mental and physical readiness to receive the next command.

Counting from

The counting movement began to be carried out to count the number of members in a row. Each member says the number out loud and in sequence according to position. The goal is so that the leader of the line can know the number of members present and arrange the formation properly.

Face Right Move

The right-facing movement is done by turning the body 90 degrees to the right. This movement starts with the words "face right, move!" and is done simultaneously. The goal is to change the direction of the entire line in a compact and fast way.

Face Left Move

This movement is carried out with the same principle as the right turn, only the direction of the turn is to the left. All members of the line turn their bodies 90 degrees to the left with the body position still firm. This movement trains coordination and obedience to the commands.

Respect Movement

The salute movement is used as a form of respect for superiors, flags, or official symbols of the state. It is done by raising the right hand parallel to the temples and the body position is still straight. This movement reflects a polite, respectful, and disciplined attitude.

Left Right Movement

This movement is used to straighten the line to the right. Each member raises his right hand to the shoulder to the right to measure the distance between members. After the straight position is reached, the hands return to the original position neatly.

Front Lean Motion

The purpose is the same as the right lunge, but the direction of straightening is forward. The members of the line raise their right hand forward parallel to the shoulders to adjust the distance between the lines. This movement is important to ensure the cleanliness and regularity of the formation.

Right Back Move

The right-back movement is used to change the direction of the face 180 degrees to the back. This is done by turning the body to the right through the heel of the right foot and the tip of the left foot. This movement indicates a change of direction of the line quickly but neatly.

Facing Right Turn

This movement is done by turning the body 45 degrees to the right front. Its function is to change the direction position diagonally, usually used when forming certain formations. This movement requires good balance and compactness.

Hadap Serong Kiri Gerak

Just like the right oblique, but the rotation direction is to the front left. This movement is used to change the direction of the line diagonally to the left. The goal is to arrange the direction of view or formation more flexibly.

Rest in Place of Movement

This movement is used to give a short rest time without dispersing the line. The left foot is moved as wide as one step, and both hands are placed behind the body. Even in the resting position, members must maintain order and not talk.

Street in Place of Movement

This movement is done by lifting the legs alternately without changing position. The function is to train the coordination of the steps before performing the forward walking movement. This movement is often used in initial training before the command "forward walking."

This is the explanation of the 12 basic movements of the UN. By mastering these movements, the participants in the exercise are able to display cohesiveness in every line. Marching in line is not only a physical exercise, but also a mental exercise to instill leadership and togetherness values.

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