Organs In Human Excretion Systems And Their Important Roles

The human excretion system is an important mechanism for removing metabolic substances that are not needed by the body. There are several organs such as those that work together to maintain fluid balance, filter toxins, and ensure the body remains healthy.

Without a functioning excretion system, toxic substances will accumulate and interfere with the performance of vital organs. Therefore, understanding the role of each excretion organ helps us to be more concerned about health.

Reporting from the EBSCO page, the human excretion system functions to collect waste from two sources. First, from food residue that cannot be used by the body, and second, from the by-products of the internal chemical process of the body. This process includes breathing to water consumption, both of which produce large amounts of waste.

Then in the respiratory process, the body breathes oxygen while carrying carbon dioxide. Through the lungs, the excretion system removes carbon dioxide again through the mouth.

In addition, drinking water is also important to support the performance of the excretion system, because it helps remove excess salt in the form of sweat through the skin and urine.

This peanut-shaped organ as big as a fist processes about 200 liters of liquid every day. Most of it is absorbed by the body, while about two liters are channeled into the bladder, which is a muscular bag that stores urine before it is removed through uretra, a thin channel that distributes urine to the outside of the body.

Then for solid waste, the human excretion system uses a different path. Food residue moves from the stomach to the large intestine which is connected with a smooth intestine. The large intestine, or colon, consists of several parts, including:

From the intestines, solid waste passes through the rectum to the anus and is removed with the help of a sfingter muscle. Please note, of the 8'10 liters of processed food every day, about 100'250 grams end up as fun.

Also read the article that discusses the Impact of Too Early MPASI Giving, Parents Need To Be Alert!

Like other body systems, the human excretion system is vital for survival. Undisposited waste can be a dangerous poison. Therefore, damage or disorders to the excretion organs must be addressed immediately.

Kidney failure is one of the most serious disorders. This condition can be triggered by certain diseases or direct damage to the kidneys. If the blood flow to or from the kidneys is disturbed, the poison can accumulate in the blood and threaten lives in just a matter of days.

If the drug is unable to restore kidney function, the patient needs the machine analyzed to filter the poison from the blood. This is commonly referred to as dialysis.

Another disorder is diarrhea, which occurs when certain foods irritate the intestines. Under these conditions, the excretion system accelerates the disposal of intestinal contents, both liquid and solid.

If it lasts a long time, diarrhea can be dangerous because the body loses fluids and does not have time to absorb nutrients. Maintaining fluid intake and healthy food is very important so that the excretion system continues to work optimally.

In addition to discussing the human excretion system, follow other interesting articles on VOI, to get updated news, don't forget to follow and monitor all of our social media accounts!