6 Important Objects That Should Not Be Attacked During War, Israel Has Violated!

The war claimed many things from the lives, property, buildings, to cultural artifacts, and left only wounds and traumas. As happened on Palestinian soil as a result of years of attacks by Israeli forces. Whereas international humanitarian law regulates the existence of important objects that should not be attacked during war.

Israel's endless attacks on Palestine have killed thousands of civilians and destroyed parts of the territory. Actions from Israel have violated military limits and targets in war based on humanitarian law and international law.

Humanitarian law has regulated a number of things in the war to prevent atrocities involving humanity, ranging from acts of murder, harassment, and violence. So what are important objects that should not be attacked during war based on international humanitarian law?

In war events, the war parties will carry out various ways to be able to conquer their opponents. This action, which is based on anger and blind ambition, often ignores the efficacy and international rules regarding the law in war.

The existence of international humanitarian law or law of war is used as a norm that must be obeyed by the international community when there is a war or armed conflict. This rule is also a guideline on the boundaries of the object of war against enemies or citizens who are not involved in fighting.

Based on international humanitarian law, the following are a number of important objects that should not be attacked during war:

In international humanitarian law rules, attacks launched during war should not target civilians. Attacks can only be launched on members of the armed forces involved in fighting, except for medical personnel and religious personnel.

In addition to the prohibition in the form of offensive operations, humanitarian law also prohibits acts of terror among civilians as stated in Article 52 of Humanitarian Law for International Habits.

Perpetrators of war are also prohibited from targeting medical personnel and health facilities such as hospitals. International humanitarian law provisions rule 25 states that medical personnel must be respected and protected in all circumstances. This is because they lose protection when taking actions that endanger the enemy outside of humanitarian functions.

The international law also regulates restrictions for medical units, including medical means of transportation. Attacks are also prohibited from being launched on medical personnel and objects displaying differentiable symbols from Geneva Conventions in accordance with International Law.

Other objects that should not be attacked during war are cities and villages. Based on the Conventions of The Hague 1899 and 1907, the military or war forces are prohibited from targeting enemy residences, such as bombings of unmaintained cities, villages, and residential buildings. These provisions also regulate a ban on the use of weapons and how to fight on land, which prohibits looting of a place or city.

War actors are also not allowed to carry out attacks that lead to cultural heritage objects. The cultural heritage in question is in the form of architectural or historical monuments, archaeological sites, books, works of art, libraries, and other buildings containing cultural heritage.

The 1949 Geneva Convention also regulates protection for war victims. These provisions regulate the protection of war victims when the aggression progresses until it subsides or ends. In addition, the convention also focuses on saving war victims, be it sick, injured, shipwreck victims, and civilian residents.

In events of armed conflict or war, it is also prohibited to target buildings that contain dangerous forces. The buildings in question include nuclear power plants, embankments, dams, and so on that could pose a major danger to the population or civilian objects in the vicinity.

Such is the review of important objects that should not be attacked during war. For war actors or perpetrators who violate the International Humanitarian Law rules, there are 5 forms of sanctions that in general can be imposed, namely protests, compensation, hostage-taking, reprisal, and punishment for the arrested perpetrators. In addition, in particular there are several other forms of sanctions, namely military sanctions, compensation, and non-military sanctions.

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