YOGYAKARTA - The brakes have some different types and uses depending on the type of vehicle used. Let's lock up what kind of car brakes!
In this post, we will regulate 5 types as well as for vehicle brakes, both cars and motorbikes, so that we can understand more about how the braking system on working vehicles is.
By mastering the type and use of vehicle brakes, it is hoped that it can increase understanding and safety of driving on the highway.
In a review of a vehicle, sometimes the braking zone escapes attention. Most users often focus very much on engine power, convenience, or features.
Meanwhile, the brakes have a key role in the safety aspect. Just imagine what happens if a car with big horse power is without sufficient brakes.
In fact, cars are very risky to drive. Car manufacturers are aware of this and always improve the skill of the braking side of their products.
Development is tried by sharing bonus features, for example Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) or Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD).
In this post, it is possible that we will not be too deep in managing such active safety features. Instead, it is more towards type and use the vehicle brakes that are usually found in cars or motorbikes.
But first, let's first understand the definition of the braking system.
Definition Of The braking System
There are many growing definitions about the braking system itself. But what is quite easy to understand without ignoring technical aspects is written by the Learn Mechanical website.
The braking is a vehicle system that is tasked with absorbing the strength of the wheel which aims to reduce speed by boosting friction or friction.
It is emphasized that the braking system is a very meaningful part of the vehicle. In the process of working, this system attributes many components, examples of brake camps, disc rotors, thromols, brake oil, to control levers located on the driver's side.
Vehicle Brakes Use
In detail, the braking system is used to stop the speed of vehicles at the smallest distance possible. To carry out this matter, the braking system will replace the kinetic power to heat energy which is then thrown into the atmosphere.
At the same time the growth of the times, in practice, at this time the wasted kinetic power can be accommodated and replaced into electric power. As can be found in hybrid cars or electric cars.
As mentioned, the braking system has various types, including:
Mechanical or Tromol Brakes
This kind of brake is very often found in vehicles. Until now, there are still many motorbikes or cars that use them.
The main components include the thromol itself, brake camp, and a cam. The method of working, when the brake pedal is stepped on until the cam, will press the brake camp to the outside.
After that, the outside of the brake camp will press the thromol so that friction takes place to stop the vehicle. Vehicles can end because the thromol also rotates with wheels.
Then when the brake pedal is removed, the brake camp will be pulled back in by per to return to its original position.
Rem Cakram
The next type that is also quite widely found is the disc brake. The main component that is characteristic of this type of brake is the rotor or disk disk that is attached to the wheel. Not only that, there is a Kaliper with a piston in it which works with a moisturizing pressure for hydraulic lubricants.
When the brakes are operated, either through a pedal or lever, the hydraulic lubricant will urge the piston located in the Kaliper to clamp the disk. The gestures that are established among others will automatically slow down the speed of the vehicle.
The disc brake has several advantages over the tromol brake. One of them is the ability to protect a work temperature that is not very large. That way braking can be more normal.
Hydrolic Brakes
This point is more of a brake type sourced in the working method. As is known, disc brakes used on motorbikes or cars use a hydraulic system to operate them.
The principle of work, the hydraulic brakes refer to Pascal's law which states the pressure from liquids in closed spaces to be forwarded to all directions of the same strength.
The hydraulic braking system uses a channel that must always be tight, let alone not be contaminated with air. If there is a leak, the brakes can run out of pressure and eventually failed.
In the system, there is a section called the master cylinder which contains reservoirs and comprehensive chamber. This component is connected to the Kaliper through the tube.
Rem Angin
Unlike the tromol brakes or disks where many are found, the wind brakes are relatively small. These brakes are used in large vehicles such as buses or trucks.
As the name implies, this type of brake uses the wind to operate it. The process consists of some stages, starting from the wind entering through the filter after that leading to the compressor and temporarily accommodated in the reservoir.
The reservoir is connected to a brake chamber in each wheel. But previously the wind was required to pass through valve water which had the task of controlling how strong the braking level was.
Not without reason, big vehicles use the wind brake. Compared to the tromol brake or disk, this kind of brake has a much stronger braking energy.
In other words, the disc or plate brakes will not be able to stop buses or trucks whose weight is much heavier than ordinary cars.
Parking brake
Parking brakes or hand brakes have different uses. Its existence is not designed to stop or slow down the vehicle, but to hold it in a stationary position.
As the name implies, parking brakes are used to protect the position of the car not moving on the parking scale. In certain problems, parking brakes are also needed by cars with manual transmission when carrying out stops and go on the uphill road.
Most of the operation of parking brakes uses a mechanical system. When the lever is pulled, there is a cable that operates the back brake. On the lever there is a gerry that is useful as a lockdown mechanism.
As mentioned earlier, the parking brake is not designed to stop the speed of the vehicle. Even so, its existence can be considered as a backup brake when the main braking really doesn't play a role.
So after knowing the type of car brake, look at other interesting news on VOI, it's time to revolutionize news!
The English, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, and French versions are automatically generated by the AI. So there may still be inaccuracies in translating, please always see Indonesian as our main language. (system supported by DigitalSiber.id)
