JAKARTA History today, 127 years ago, November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will at the Sweden-Norway Club in Paris, France. Its content shocked the whole world. He donated all of his assets and assets to create a prestigious award known as the Nobel Prize.
Previously, Alfred wanted to be a writer. His family's destiny says otherwise. He also started his career as an inventor. His invention was dynamic - it was a great success in society. He is also rich.
The funeral of the Alfred Nobel family is twisty. He witnessed the work of his father, Immanuel Nobel, as an engineer never went smoothly. Alfred felt his family had moved from country to country. From Finland to Russia.
His father then started to get hard in Russia by opening a machine repair shop. The effort paid off. Alfred Nobel's family economy improved. All of his children can continue quality education. Private teachers were even brought in to support the education of their children: Ludvig, Robert, Emil and others.
Alfred let alone. He even wanted to start a dream as a writer. That dream did not last long. He saw the success of his father as an engineer and also a quite promising innovator. Alfred, who has mastered various languages in the world, followed in his father's footsteps.
He is often challenged to channel innovation. He wants his goods to be able to help many people. For the public interest, especially. Alfred Nobel also came up with the idea of making an explosive. Dinamit, his name. Efforts to find second hand in hand. Alfred never gave up. Finally, Alfred managed to get a patent forURT.
The research continued when the Nobel family decided to return to Sweden in 1863. However, Alfred's attempted explosives took its toll, including his own younger brother, Emil Gupta Nobel, who was killed in the explosion. As a result, the Swedish government banned this experiment within the Stockholm city limits.
Alfred did not give up, he continued his research on the ship on Lake Malaren. Finally, Afred's efforts came to fruition in 1866. He obtained patents for his choosing in 1867. In addition, Alfred also succeeded in creating an explosive detonator or stopper that could be ignited by starting an axle," said Iswara N. Raditya in the book 200 Superius Leaders of the Founder and World Pioneers (2012).
His findings are like two currencies. One side of misery makes it easy for mankind. On the other hand, greed is considered a murder weapon. Many lives were lost because of greed. Alfred Nobel was also hit by a sense of guilt because his findings were widely used for harmful activities.
He immediately took steps. He does not want to continue to be haunted by guilt. Laksana Condolences, Alfred made and signed his last will at the Swedish-Norway Club in Paris, France on November 27, 1895.
It says Alfred Nobel will donate all of his assets and assets to create a prestigious award which is later known as the Nobel Prize. However, the will did not fail to be carried out after Alfred died in 1896. The new Nobel Prize can be fully realized in 1901.
The award is divided into the same five parts and distributed as follows: one part for the person who makes the most important discoveries in the field of physics; one part for the person who makes chemical discoveries or improvements; one part for the person who makes the most important discoveries in the field of gymnastics or medicine; one part for people in the field of literature, producing the most prominent work towards ideals.
And one part for people who have done their best or best to advance fellowship between nations, removal or reduction of fixed troops, and the formation and promotion of the peace congress. A reward for physics and chemistry will be awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences; that for physiological or medical achievements by the Institute of Karolinska in Stockholm; that for literature by the Academy in Stockholm; and for a peace champion chosen by a committee of five people, wrote Alfred Nobel in his will as quoted on the Nobelprize.org page.
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