YOGYAKARTA The basic elements of fine arts are visual elements that make a work of art worth enjoying.
In making a work of art, artists will use fine arts elements and combine them with design principles.
The mixed elements of art include points, lines, fields, shapes, textures, space, colors, and dark and bright.
Compiled from various sources, the following is an explanation of all the basic elements of this art:
The visual elements in the first art are Points. The point is the most basic element of fine arts, because it can give birth to the form of ideas / idea and then create a line, shape and field.
Although small, the art element of pointwork has a very important role and is the center of attention in a fine art work.
In fine art, there is a famous painting technique using a combination of dot and size colors. This technique is known as Pointilism
In addition, there is also a well-known painting technique using a combination of dot color and size called Pointilism technique.
Lines are a combination of points that connect and lengthen and have a specific direction. By definition, the line is defined as a scratch or limit of an object, space, field, color, texture, and others.
The properties of the art of the line are length, short, thin, straight, horizontal, vertical, spiral, curved, tilted-tilted, broken, or zigzag.
The next basic element of fine art is the field. The field is defined as a combination of several lines that have a dimension of width and length or are also called two dimensions.
Art elements of the field are divided into two, namely geometric (regular fields) and non-geometric fields (fields that are not ordered and free).
Examples of geometerical fields are quadrilateral, triangle, circle, trapezium, and so on.
The art elements of shape are a series or combination of several space-owned geometric and nongeometric fields.
Space is formed thanks to the presence of broad, long, and high elements or also known as three dimensions.
In general, the art element of the form is divided into two, namely the form of regularity and the form of irregularity, as often seen in a work of art.
The fifth basic element of art is color. This element has several picme color theories, namely primary, secondary, tertiary, analogous, and complementary colors.
Primary colors are basic colors that cannot be obtained from other colors. Examples are red, blue, and yellow.
The secondary color is the mixed product of two primary colors, namely purple, green, and orange.
Furthermore, tertiary color is the mixed product of two secondary colors. Analogous colors are colors located close to the color circle. For example, purple with red or green with yellow.
Meanwhile, what is meant by complementary color is the contrast color which is located oppositely in the color circle. Examples are red and green, or purple and yellow
The basic elements of other fine arts are dark and bright. In the manufacture of works of art, light dark elements can be realized from the intensity of color, be it black and white or other colors.
Luminous dark art elements can give an impression as if two-dimensional objects have volume or three dimensions.
The basic elements of this fine art can represent two-dimensional visuals with pseudo characteristics.
In fine art, space users are classified into positive spaces and negative spaces. A policative space is the area inside such objects or volumes. while the negative space refers to the area around the object or volume. The use of space can give a special impression in a work of art.
Texture is an element of fine art related to human interaction. In addition to being visually accessible, this basic element of fine art can also be felt using Indera peraba, such as rough, smooth, slippery, and so on.
The textured art element serves to give a particular character to the surface area which can give rise to aesthetic values.
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