JAKARTA - Governor of the National Resilience Institute (Lemhannas) Andi Widjajanto revealed a number of Indonesia's biggest challenges until 2024 based on the results of a study conducted on global geopolitical dynamics.
"There are several global pressures, there are fiction hegemony related to the fight between the United States-Chinese, the United States and Russia. Then we are still in the residue of the trade war, the technological war between the United States and China," Andi said at the 2022 Lemhannas Governor's 2022 Press Conference at the Lemhannas Building, Jakarta, Wednesday 21 December.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic significantly present the disruption of global supply chains, especially those related to energy and food commodities exacerbated by the wars of Russia and Ukraine.
"Until today it has not been completed. Some estimates show that the normalization of global supply chains may only be completed in 2026 until 2027," he said.
Global supply chain disruptions are further exacerbated by the strategy of world countries implementing strategic autonomy by trying to get out of each other's dependencies between countries.
"The United States no longer wants to depend on, say, semi-conductors from China. Europe no longer wants to have a dependence on gas supply from Russia because mutual dependence on broken autonomy is replaced by strategic autonomy and this is exacerbating," he explained.
Andi said the significant various global pressures were Indonesia's challenges in efforts to recover the post-COVID-19 economy, transform the blue economy, green economy, and increase the consolidation of democracy.
Overall, Andi said that Lemhannas had succeeded in producing 42 studies or policy recommendations in the 2022 period from five topics instructed by the President, namely consolidation of democracy, digital transformation, a green economy, a blue economy, and the development of the capital city of the archipelago (IKN).
"From February 2022 to mid-December, we have provided a study in the form of policy recommendations, if it is recorded now as many as 42 studies or policy recommendations from the five topics requested by the President," he said.
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