Appropriate Technology: Understanding, Criteria, And Examples

Illustration of technology is efficient (Antaranews)

YOGYAKARTA Appropriate Technology (TTG) is a term for innovation that is deliberately presented to answer or as a solution to a human problem in an efficient way. TTG began to be introduced in Indonesia in the 80s through various programs initiated by the Directorate General of Community and Village Empowerment. This article will discuss everything related to TTG, including understanding to examples.

In a book entitled Appropriate Technology written by Abd. Wahidin, technology is efficient is technology that is in accordance with the needs of the community so that it can be utilized. The term often refers to technology that does not require expensive procurement costs, or maintenance and its use is not complicated. Not only that, TTG is also designed by considering various aspects ranging from the environment, cultural ethics, social, and economics.

Reporting from the dispmd.bulelengkab.go.id website, the use of the term TTG emerged during the 1973 oil crisis and environmental movement in the 1970s. The term is used in two contexts, namely in terms of the most effective use of technology in order to answer regional needs and take advantage of environmentally friendly and social technology.

In Indonesia, TTG is very synonymous with technology that is simple or intended for rural areas. This perception arises because the governments who are funders and initiators emphasize the keyword on this perception.

A technology will be said by TTG if it meets several criteria, namely as follows.

There is a lot of appropriate technology that is widely applied in rural environments. Some of these TTGs are as follows.

Including TTG because this innovation can be made from simple and cheap materials, namely used plastic bottles, water, and light collectors. The way it works is also not complicated because it utilizes abundant and free solar energy. Not only that, this solar light is also very environmentally friendly because it helps recycle plastic bottle waste.

This innovation helps solve the problem of bird pests in rice fields. Even though it is only made of simple ingredients, the birdguide solves the problem of crop loss due to bird strikes. How to make this tool is also very simple, easy to assemble and repair, and does not require complicated breeding.

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