YOGYAKARTA - Observing the child's growth and development process is the main responsibility of every parent who should not be ignored. Although each child has a different rhythm of development, there are general standards that can be used as a reference.
If a child does not appear to develop according to the age stage or shows signs of delay in several aspects, this could be an indication of a red flag in the child. These signs are important to pay attention to because they can show the need for special evaluation or handling to support children's optimal growth and development.
In general, red flags in children are signs or symptoms that indicate possible developmental disorders, whether physically, cognitively, language, socially, or emotionally. This red flag does not necessarily mean that children are experiencing serious disorders, but it is a signal that parents should consult with professionals, such as pediatricians or developmental psychologists, to ensure their condition.
Some red flags can appear from an early age, even under the age of one year. For example, babies who do not smile socially at the age of two months or do not respond to their mother's voice at the age of six months. At the greater age, such as toddlers or preschoolers, red flags can be seen from late speech, unable to follow simple instructions, or difficulty interacting with other children.
Red flags can be grouped based on the age stage of children. Here are some examples of red flags in children that need to be watched out for:
Each child is unique, but if these signs appear consistently, parents should immediately seek professional assistance for further examination.
Many factors can cause red flags to appear in children, such as congenital medical conditions (for example autism or cerebral dynasis), lack of stimulation, hearing or vision loss, as well as environmental factors and parenting. Lack of social interaction and language exposure from an early age can also affect children's developmental delays.
In some cases, genetic factors or complications during pregnancy and childbirth can also trigger red flags. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the medical history of children from pregnancy to their growth period.
If parents suspect a red flag in their child, the first step that can be done is to record visible changes or delays, then take them to a pediatrician or developmentian. Further examination will help ascertain whether the delay is part of a variation in normal development or an indication of developmental disruption.
In addition, parents can provide appropriate stimulation according to their child's age, both in terms of language, motor, and emotional social. Playing with children, reading books, talking actively, and giving opportunities to interact with the environment is very important to support its growth and development.
Understanding the red flag in children is very important so that developmental disturbances can be recognized as early as possible. The sooner interventions are given, the greater the chance for children to catch up and develop optimally.
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As parents, always pay attention to changes in children's behavior and abilities according to their age stages, and don't hesitate to consult an expert if you find anything worrying. Early detection can be a big step for a better future for children.
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