JAKARTA - The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) released the results of the 2021 Integrity Assessment Survey (SPI) conducted in 94 ministries/agencies, 34 provinces, 508 regencies/cities, with approximately 255,010 respondents. As a result, the 2021 SPI is at 72.4 or exceeding the RPJMN target.
There are also respondents from internal, external such as users of public services, experts such as the media, the Ombudsman, and others.
"In the RPJMN it is called 70, we are 72.4 again according to the KPK, yes it is good but it doesn't mean much, because actually there is still 30 percent of corruption," said Deputy for Prevention and Monitoring of the KPK Pahala Nainggolan at the launch of the 2021 SPI results, which broadcast on KPK's YouTube, Thursday, December 23.
From the survey, Pahala revealed, around 30 percent are still prone to corruption.
"So we say that at 5 percent we can say it's an individual, if 30 percent is massive, the system is still corrupt," continued Pahala.
Pahala explained that the 2021 SPI measures 7 elements, including transparency, HR management, budget management, integrity in carrying out tasks, trading in influence, PBJ management, and anti-corruption socialization.
In addition, he said, the respondents were asked questions related to whether there is still bribery or extortion at the institution, intervention, buying and selling positions, abuse of office facilities and procurement of goods and services.
"There is no abuse of office facilities including fictitious official travel expenses, there is no buying and selling of positions for promotion or promotion of all kinds, is there any intervention from superiors outside the system where permission should not be issued, but was asked to leave, which should have come out quickly. , asked to be detained, detained, that's called intervention. Procurement of goods and services is also the same, those who should win don't win, who should be busy being alone, lastly there is no money involved in the procurement of money and services, "he explained.
In the survey data, Pahala said, non-ministerial institutions such as BI, OJK, and LPS had the highest integrity assessment scores. Meanwhile, the head of the province or the governor is most often reported to the KPK.
"It makes sense, sir, the public services are few. What is strange is that the province has low service," he said.
There is also a national SPI detail of 72.4 percent. Non-ministerial agencies 81.9 percent. Ministry 80.3 percent. Provincial Government 69.3 percent. City Government 71.9 percent. Pemkab 70.9 percent.
Meanwhile, the integrity index per region of Indonesia. Java 74.2 percent, Sumatra 69.9 percent, Kalimantan 71.3 percent, Sulawesi 71.5 percent, Maluku and North Maluku 69.7 percent, and Papua 64.0 percent.
The survey also stated that nationally as many as 55 percent of respondents stated that the highest abuse of office facilities occurred in their internal environment.
Meanwhile, according to expert respondents, 30 percent of respondents stated that there were still cases of abuse of office facilities.
"Misuse of office facilities 55 percent. Nepotism/corruption in HR management (promotion/transfer) 27 percent. Bribery/gratification 45 percent
The abuse of office facilities is 30 percent," he explained.
Then, the results of the Ministry's SPI for abuse of office facilities are 54 percent. Nepotism/corruption in HR management (promotions/transfers) 23 percent, bribes/gratuities 48 percent. Misuse of Office Facilities 26 percent. Intervention (trading in influence) 26 percent.
"The conclusion from the 2021 SPI is that there is still abuse of office facilities for personal interests and bribery/gratuities still occur in all agency criteria. According to the expert, intervention is the most dangerous because it damages the system both in the procurement of goods and services and in public services, then procurement of goods and services still (there is corruption) and promotion of transfers is still going on," said Pahala.
The English, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, and French versions are automatically generated by the AI. So there may still be inaccuracies in translating, please always see Indonesian as our main language. (system supported by DigitalSiber.id)
