Risk Of Disease Due To Volcanic Ash Volcanic Eruption And Its Prevention

Residents observe the condition of houses buried in volcanic ash from hot clouds of Mount Semeru in Sumber Wuluh Village, Lumajang, East Java, Sunday (5/12/2021)/ANTARA FOTO/Zabur Karuru/rwa.

JAKARTA - Volcanic smoke and dust from volcanic eruptions, one of which is Semeru, located in Lumajang, East Java, can pose a risk of causing diseases, one of which is upper respiratory tract infections (ARI).

Professor of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (FKUI), Prof. Tjandra Yoga Aditama said the risk of other diseases could also arise, such as lower respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, allergies, inflammation or inflammation of the eyes and skin, digestive tract disorders.

"We need to watch out for the worsening of chronic diseases, either due to a lowered immune system or due to stress or neglecting to take medication," he said, quoted by Antara, Sunday, December 5.

In addition, according to Tjandra, who once served as Director General of Disease Control at the Ministry of Health and Director of Infectious Diseases at WHO Southeast Asia, it is not impossible that hot clouds can be inhaled into the lungs, which is called inhalation trauma.

"A bronchoscopy may be necessary. In addition, various injuries such as fractures, wounds and so on can also occur," he said.

Tjandra suggested preventive measures to prevent diseases caused by smoke and volcanic ash from this volcanic eruption, namely avoiding leaving the house or evacuation site if it is not absolutely necessary, especially for those who live in areas affected by volcanic smoke and dust. However, if you have to leave the house, use protection such as a mask.

Next, close the water facilities or open dug wells and open water reservoirs so they are not exposed to dust, and wash all food, fruit, vegetables.

The public is asked to immediately seek treatment at a health service facility if there are health complaints such as coughing, shortness of breath, irritation of the eyes and skin.

"For people who have chronic diseases, make sure that routine medicines must always be consumed," Tjandra said.

Finally, make sure to always apply clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) both at home and as much as possible in refugee camps.