Get To Know The Advantages Of 5 Types Of Non-hormonal Contraceptives

Illustration of types of non-hormonal contraception (Unsplash/rhsupplies)

JAKARTA - Contraceptives are divided into two types, namely hormonal contraception and non-hormonal disturbances known as non-hormonal.

To reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancy and still be able to establish intimacy with a partner, non-hormonal contraception is an option. Using contraception is also to maintain reproductive health and manage life to be more prosperous.

So what are the advantages of non-hormonal contraception?

Types of non-hormonal contraceptives have very little side effects. However, the problem that is often experienced is related to irritation of the skin layer, especially on condoms. In more detail, the following is an explanation of the types of non-hormonal contraception.

1. Condom

Condoms as non-hormonal contraceptives are easily available. A number of minimarkets and pharmacies sell them. In terms of size, condoms are quite easy to carry and practical when needed. The level of safety as a contraceptive is up to 97 percent.

The first type of contraception can be used during sexual intercourse, especially during penetration. How it works prevents semen and sperm from entering the vagina. More practical, condoms can be selected according to size. But it needs to be used properly so that it doesn't come off easily and works well.

The advantages of condoms, in addition to preventing unplanned pregnancy also reduce the risk of contracting sexual infections.

2. Diaphragm

The diaphragm is semicircular with a small size. Can be used repeatedly and worn on the vaginal opening to prevent the entry of sperm. The texture is soft so there is minimal risk of making wounds. However, peril is used in conjunction with a pesticide.

The duration of using the diaphragm is 6 hours after intercourse. But not recommended to wear all day. The success rate is close to 90 percent. This means that 10 out of 100 women have a chance of getting pregnant despite using diaphragmatic contraception.

3. IUD or spiral

Known as spiral contraception, the IUD can be used for up to 10 years. By a doctor or midwife this tool is installed in the uterus. This makes the uterus difficult for sperm to reach. The success of this non-hormonal contraceptive can reach 99 percent.

4. Spermicide

Spermicides can be used without a diaphragm. This non-hormonal contraceptive is in the form of a gel that can kill sperm before fertilizing an egg. When used in conjunction with a diaphragm or condom, spermicide can be more secure to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

5. Sterilization

Compared to other types of non-hormonal contraception, sterilization requires high funds because it is expensive. But if you don't have plans to have another baby, this sterilization can be an option with the effectiveness of preventing pregnancy reaching 100 percent.