YOGYAKARTA - What is a relative location? This question often arises in the subject of Geography and is an important key to understanding the location of a place on the earth's surface.
Location is defined as the position of a place, object, event, or symptom on the Earth's surface. This concept makes it easier for experts to study all of these events and symptoms.
Referring to the book Tinjauan Spasial Optimasi Produksi Pertanian pada Wilayah Perbatasan karya Rika Harini (2020), the concept of location in Geography is divided into two, namely the relative and absolute concepts.
This article will specifically discuss what is relative location in Geography, complete with examples. Let's see the explanation!
What is Relative LocationThe term relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its relative location to another location, quoted from the Geographyrealm page.
According to Yunan Heri in the book Social Geography (2020), relative location is the location of an object or place whose value is based on other objects outside it.
The term can also be defined as the location of a place seen from another area around the location.
The location can't be used as a fixed reference, because it can change based on the secondary location.
For example, Java Island is located to the east of Sumatra Island. If the location of Java Island is explained based on its relative location to Kalimantan Island, then Java Island will be described as being south of the island.
The location of the relay can explain how strategic the location of a complete region is with the potential it has. For example, a city located near a port or airport usually develops faster in the field of trade than areas far from the main transportation access.
Relative Location ExampleTo better understand what a relative location is, consider the following example:
Indonesia's location is between the Asian and Australian continents and is flanked by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This position makes Indonesia strategic as an international trade route as well as a cultural exchange center. Indonesia is crossed by two world mountain ranges, namely the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Mediterranean Ring of Fire. As a result, Indonesia is one of the countries with the most active volcanoes in the world. The advantage is, there are many volcanic materials from volcanic eruptions that make the soil fertile and very good for agricultural production. Java Island is located in the western part of Indonesia. Relatively, Java Island is located to the east of Sumatra Island and is separated by the Sunda Strait. To the west of Bali Island, Java Island also serves as a link between the western and central parts of Indonesia. Java Island is located south of Kalimantan Island and is separated by the Java Sea. Meanwhile, in the southern part of Java Island stretches the vast Indian Ocean. This relative location makes Java Island have a strategic position in the trade, transportation, and activity of the Indonesian population.That's the explanation about what is a relative location. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id to get updates on other selected news.
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