7 Characteristics Of Types Of Kebaya Houses, Traditional Betawi Homes

Illustration of A Kebaya type house, a traditional Betawi house (Photo: Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA A Kebaya type house is a traditional Betawi house, an ethnic group that lives in the DKI Jakarta area. The name Kebaya is taken from the roof shape of a house similar to folding kebaya cloth. So, what are the characteristics of a kebaya type house?

Characteristics of Kebaya type houses can be seen in terms of architecture, function, and cultural values contained in them. Summarized from various sources, see the explanation below.

Types of Kebaya houses generally use wood materials for structural construction such as horses, beams, and poles, as well as walls and langka. The wood used usually comes from teak or jackfruit trees that are known to be strong and long-lasting.

While the walls of the house, the material is a wooden board or woven bamboo to create a cool atmosphere in the house.

Although not all of them, some of the traditional kebaya houses have a stilt house with a support pole to avoid flooding. The shape of the Kebaya house is adjusted to the geographical conditions of Jakarta which is often hit by floods.

The shape of the house on stilts also makes air circulation better. The vacant space under the house allows smoother air flow into the house from various directions through the gaps. This design helps keep the temperature in the room cool, reduces moisture, and prevents mold growth.

The architecture of the Kebaya house aka the Betawi traditional house has a distinctive shape of the roof, which is multiply resembling a kebaya. This roof consists of how many parts are arranged, such as a simple horse saddle or a simple joglo.

The roof of Kebaya's house is not only seen as aesthetic, but also serves to channel rainwater so as not to pool on top of the house.

The next characteristic of a kebaya type house is to have a large door and window. This design aims to provide good udaya circulation so that the house remains cool even without air conditioning.

The large size of the window allows sunlight to enter optimally and reduces dependence on artificial lighting

Kebaya-type houses are usually decorated with various Betawi-style ornaments, such as wooden carvings, geometric motifs, and bright colors that reflect the joy of Betawi culture. In addition to making the house look beautiful and aesthetic, this decoration also has a deep philosophical meaning.

Most of the Kebaya houses have a wide terrace on the front. This teras is often used as a gathering place, relaxing, and receiving guests. This concept reflects the culture of Betawi people who are friendly and enjoy socializing.

In terms of spatial planning, the hallmark of a kebaya type house is the distribution of simple rooms but still meets the needs of residents.

Generally, the kebaya house has several main rooms, such as:

That's the characteristic information for a Kebaya type house. Get news updates of other options only on VOI.id.