Can Income Zakat Be Given to Relatives? This is the Complete Explanation

Can income zakat be given to relatives (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - Income zakat or profession zakat is one form of zakat that must be issued by every Muslim when his income has reached the nisab. Many people ask "can income zakat be given to relatives?" especially when the closest family is in a difficult economic condition.

To answer it, it is necessary to understand the provisions of syariat regarding who is entitled to receive zakat and how the law gives zakat to family members themselves.

Understanding Income Zakat

Income zakat is zakat that is issued from income obtained through employment, whether as an employee, professional, or self-employed. When the net income reaches the nisab equivalent to 85 grams of gold in one year, zakat is required to be issued at 2.5%.

Because this zakat is routine, many people want to make sure that the families in need are included in the group that can receive zakat. This is where the question of whether income zakat can be given to relatives often arises.

Who is entitled to receive Zakat?

Allah SWT has explained eight groups of zakat recipients (asnaf) in the Qur'an, namely:

FakirMiskinAmil zakatMuallafRiqab (freeing slaves)Gharimin (people in debt for sharia needs)FisabilillahIbnu sabil

If the person in question belongs to the category of the poor, the poor, or the gharimin, then they are eligible to receive zakat. However, there are several rules that must be considered regarding the provision of zakat to the family.

Can Income Zakat Be Given to Relatives?

The answer is yes, with certain conditions. Scholars agree that a person can give zakat to siblings as long as he is not a person who must be provided for. This is where the limits need to be understood.

Siblings who are not dependent on maintenance

If the brother is not your dependent, for example:

adult brothers and sisters who are not under the care of their parents, married sisters, or brothers who live independently but have weak economies,

then giving zakat to them is permissible.

In this case, the question of whether income zakat can be given to relatives has a clear answer: yes, if they need it and are not your dependents.

Brothers who are Asnaf

If your relatives are among the poor, poor, or gharimin (have debts for basic needs), then they are entitled to receive zakat.

Example:

Brothers who have been laid off and have no income. Brothers who have many dependents while their income is insufficient. Brothers who are in debt for basic needs such as household or health needs. Brothers who are dependents of Nafkah

If you are still dependent on your livelihood, for example, an unmarried sister and a sister who does not work, or a younger brother who is still a child, then you should not give zakat to them. The reason is, you are obliged to provide for them, so that zakat is not valid given to people whose livelihood you bear.

The Importance of Giving Zakat to Relatives

Giving zakat to brothers in need has its own value of priority. In addition to fulfilling the obligation of worship, this also strengthens kinship and provides direct benefits to the family. The Prophet (SAW) once said that giving alms to relatives has two values at once: the reward of alms and the reward of connecting family relationships.

Therefore, understanding whether income zakat can be given to relatives can help us channel zakat more accurately and at the same time provide greater benefits for the family.

The question of whether income zakat can be given to relatives has a clear answer according to the sharia: yes, as long as the relative is not the person you have to pay and is included in the asnaf recipients of zakat. If relatives are experiencing economic difficulties, have insufficient income, or have debts for basic needs, they are included in the parties entitled to receive zakat.

Distributing zakat to families also brings benefits because it helps those close to us while fulfilling religious obligations. By understanding the provisions, zakat can be distributed properly and bring broad benefits both in this world and in the hereafter. In addition, Can Zakat Be Delegated?

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