YOGYAKARTA - Fasting is one of the pillars of Islam that is obligatory for Muslims who have reached puberty and are physically healthy. In addition to obligatory fasting in the month of Ramadan, there are also other types of fasting that can be done to make up for certain mistakes or violations.
One of the fasts that is often discussed in the context of making up for mistakes is the kifarat fast, which is a fast that is carried out as a form of redemption for violations or mistakes committed by a person. In this article, we will discuss in more depth about kifarat fast, the types of violations that require it, as well as how to carry it out.
Fasting Kifarat IsFasting kifarat is a fast that is required to redeem a certain sin or mistake made by a person in carrying out the fasting ritual. The word "kifarat" itself comes from Arabic which means "redemption" or "substitute". Fasting kifarat has the goal of eliminating or redeeming the violations that have been committed by the individual in a certain form, so that he can regain his purity in his worship.
In the context of fasting, kifarat fasting is a solution given to cleanse sins for someone who intentionally or unintentionally breaks the Ramadan fast in a way that is not allowed according to Islamic law, such as eating, drinking, or having sexual intercourse during the day in the month of Ramadan without a justified reason (such as illness or menstruation).
Types of Violations that Require Fasting Kifarat Are
1. Eating or Drinking Intentionally in the Day of Ramadan
One of the violations that require a person to fast kifarat is if he eats or drinks during the day in Ramadan intentionally, without a reason that is justified by the sharia. If this happens, then the person is obliged to replace the missed fast with kifarat fast.
2. Having Sex in the Daytime During the Month of Ramadan
In addition to eating and drinking, the more serious violation in fasting Ramadan is having sex between husband and wife during the day in the month of Ramadan. This action cancels the fast and requires the perpetrator to undergo kifarat fasting as a form of atonement.
3. Intentionally Breaking the Fast Without a Valid Reason
If a person intentionally breaks his fast, for example by vomiting or by other intentional means, he is also obliged to undergo the kifarat fast to make up for the mistake.
4. Swearing or Declaring Something with a False Oath
In some situations, a person may commit an offense by swearing or swearing something that is not true, which causes him to make a mistake in fasting. If this happens, he is obliged to carry out the kifarat fast is to make it up.
How to Perform Fasting Kifarat Adalah?
After knowing what are the violations that require kifarat fasting, it is important to understand how to carry out the kifarat fasting. There are several things to consider in carrying out kifarat fasting:
1. Fasting Kifarat with consecutive fasting
Usually, if a person commits an offense that requires kifarat, he is required to fast for two consecutive months. This fasting must be done directly, without a break. If you are unable to carry out this fast, then there is another option that can be taken.
2. Feeding 60 Poor People
In addition to fasting for two consecutive months, people who are unable to carry out this fast can also replace it by feeding 60 poor people. Each poor person will receive one mud (about 0.75 kg) of decent staple food.
3. If You Are Unable to Fast Kifarat
If a person is unable to do either of these options, then he can replace it by paying fidyah. Fidyah is a fine given to replace the obligation of fasting that cannot be carried out.
The Importance and Wisdom of Fasting Kifarat Is
Performing kifarat fasting is a form of forgiveness for Muslims who have made mistakes in carrying out the Ramadan fast. In addition to being a form of expiation, kifarat fasting also teaches Muslims about the importance of maintaining the honor of worship and discipline in carrying out God's commands.
In addition, fasting kifarat is a way for a person to regain the purity and blessings of Allah after committing a violation in worship. This also shows how great the love of Allah who always gives the opportunity for His people to return to Him through good deeds and repentance.
Fasting kifarat is an act of worship that can be done to make up for sins or mistakes committed during the month of Ramadan. By carrying out kifarat fasting, Muslims can cleanse themselves of sins and return to carrying out worship with a cleaner heart. In addition, kifarat fasting also teaches Muslims about the importance of maintaining purity and discipline in carrying out fasting worship, as well as avoiding all forms of violations that can invalidate fasting. Get to know also Various Types of Sunnah Fasting
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