Examples of Sentences Using Temporal Conjunction in Indonesian

Sentences that use temporal conjunctions (freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - Sentences that use temporal conjunctions serve to show the time relationship between events in a text.

In Indonesian, temporal conjunctions such as before, after, when, and then are often used so that the sequence of events becomes clear and easy for the reader to understand.

By understanding the use of temporal conjunctions, you can write more structured and logical paragraphs. Whether in narrative, descriptive, or expository text, these temporal conjunctions help readers follow the flow of events in a sequential and engaging way.

Understanding Temporal Conjunctions

Quoted from the Sampoerna University website, in simple terms, conjunction is a word that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences so that they have a semantic relationship. With conjunction, sentences become more cohesive and easy to understand.

Meanwhile, temporal conjunction itself is one type of conjunction that is related to the time of the occurrence of an event. That is, this word is used to connect two events or actions that occur in a certain order of time.

According to linguist Sulis Setiawati, temporal conjunction is a connecting word of time that explains the relationship between events from the initial stage to the next stage.

Meanwhile, another expert, M. Ramlan, stated that temporal conjunction indicates a relationship of temporal connection in a sentence, which is used to describe the order of occurrence of two events or actions.

For example, temporal conjunctions include before, after, when, after, then, then, and while.

Temporal conjunction is generally used to explain the chronology or sequence of events so that readers can understand the time of the event clearly.

This type of conjunction is often found in news texts, narrative stories, and procedural texts such as guides or steps to do something.

Interestingly, because it is often used in various forms of writing, readers may not be aware that they often encounter temporal conjunctions in everyday life.

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Examples of Sentences Using Temporal Conjunctions Equal Temporal Conjunctions

Temporal conjunctions of equal rank connect two events that have an equal position, usually using the words then, later, after that, or while. Here are some examples:

The sun began to set, then the fishermen prepared to return to the mainland. After completing their work, Dita immediately picked up her sister at school. The streets were quiet, then the officers began to clean up the remaining garbage around the park. The medical team conducted an initial examination, after which they discussed the diagnosis results with the patient's family. Bima had prepared the presentation material, although he had hesitated to appear in front of the class. The film ended with a happy story, then the audience gave a loud applause. The rain stopped this afternoon, then the children went back to playing in the yard. We shopped for groceries at the market, then cooked it immediately for lunch. The football match was over, then the best player of the tournament was announced. The lights in the living room were turned off, and all the residents of the house rested quietly.

Meanwhile, temporal conjunction is not equivalent to connecting two events that are not parallel, usually with the words when, while, while, during, since, until, when, or when. Here are some examples:

When the teacher explains the lesson, the students listen attentively. While her younger brother plays in the yard, Rara helps her mother cook in the kitchen. When the red light turns on, all drivers must stop. Since moving to the city, Doni has rarely visited his grandmother's house in the village. When the alarm goes off, the employees immediately enter the meeting room. During the pandemic, many activities are carried out online. When the plane takes off, passengers are asked to wear seat belts. The cat did not stop meowing until its owner gave it food. While some students were doing homework, other teachers were preparing for the exam. When the night began to fall, the street vendors closed their stalls one by one.

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