YOGYAKARTA - Atmosphere is a layer of gas enveloping the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining the balance of life on the planet. Atmosphere not only provides air for breathing, but also protects us from radiation is dangerous and regulates temperature to remain stable. However, what happens if the Earth does not have an atmosphere? Let's discuss its impact more deeply.
Without atmosphere, there will be no oxygen that can be inhaled by living things, including humans, animals, and plants. Oxygen is an important element for life on Earth, and without atmosphere, life as we know it today will not be possible.
The atmosphere functions as a solar heat absorber during the day and keeps the temperature warm at night. Without atmosphere, the temperature on Earth will experience extreme fluctuations, similar to conditions on the Moon. During the day, the temperature can reach more than 100°C, while at night it can drop to -150°C.
The atmospheric layer, especially ozone, protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays originating from the Sun. If the atmosphere does not exist, UV radiation will immediately reach Earth's surface and can cause DNA damage to living things, increase the risk of skin cancer, and endanger the ecosystem as a whole.
One of the main functions of the atmosphere is to maintain air pressure on the Earth's surface. Without atmosphere, the pressure will drop drastically to zero, causing water in oceans, rivers, and lakes to evaporate into space. This will make Earth a dry and barren planet like Mars.
The sky blue color we see is the result of light chemistry by molecules in the atmosphere. If the atmosphere does not exist, the light of the Sun will not spread, and the sky will appear black even during the day. This condition is the same as experienced by astronauts in space.
Atmospheres function as a natural shield against space objects such as meteoroids. When meteoroids enter the atmosphere, they are burned and destroyed before reaching the Earth's surface. If the atmosphere does not exist, small to large meteoroids will fall directly into Earth without a hitch, causing major destruction and increasing the risk of extinction of living beings.
Sound waves require a medium to propagate, and the atmosphere is the main medium for sound propagation on Earth. Without atmosphere, sound will not be heard, creating a vacuum like in space.
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Atmosphere is the main cause of wind and weather on Earth. Without atmosphere, there will be no wind, rain, clouds, or storms. As a result, the ecosystem will be disrupted, and life as we know it will be difficult to survive.
So the conclusion, from the various impacts that have been explained, is clear that what happens if the Earth does not have an atmosphere is a condition that does not allow life as we know it today. The atmosphere not only gives air to breathe, but also protects the Earth from various external threats such as radiation, extreme temperatures, and meteoroids. Therefore, maintaining the balance of the atmosphere is very important for our survival and future generations.
Who would have thought that NASA's AIM Plane would catch fire in Earth's Atmosphere by 2026.
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