Children To Elderly, HMPV Infected Vulnerable Group

Illustration of children wearing masks (Freepic)

JAKARTA - Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is reported to attack more often vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with weak immune systems. China's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed this risk in a recent report.

"Children, those with weak immunity, and parents are more likely to be infected, especially when at the same time as other respiratory viruses," the CDC representative said as reported by the India Times.

HMPV triggers symptoms that resemble flu, such as cough, fever, and nasal congestion. However, in some severe cases, this virus can cause bronchitis or pneumonia, which is at fatal risk for individuals with underlying health conditions.

Based on research published by Lancet Global Health in 2021, about one percent of deaths from acute lower respiratory tract infections in children under the age of five are linked to HMPV.

"Currently, there is no vaccine or special treatment to fight HMPV. The available treatment focuses more on the circulation of symptoms," the CDC said, as quoted by ANTARA.

Dr. Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services of China, explained that HMPV has a similar characteristic to the virus that causes ordinary flu.

"In very young or very old people, this virus can trigger flu-like symptoms. However, based on data analysis of domestic respiratory outbreaks, there will be no significant spike in 2024," said Dr. Goel.

In its prevention, the public can take simple preventive measures. People who are coughing or runny nose are advised to avoid contact with other people to prevent transmission.

"Take the appropriate medicine to treat colds and fever. If there are no serious complications, there is no need to worry about this situation," he added.

Although HMPV has not shown a significant increase in cases, vigilance is still needed, especially for vulnerable groups.