Spike In HMPV Infections In China, Check Out How To Prevent It

Illustration of the HMPV (Freepik) case

JAKARTA - Global health officials have increased vigilance after China reported a spike in respiratory infection cases caused by Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).

The virus is known to be highly contagious and can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, as well as a fatal risk in vulnerable groups.

As quoted by ANTARA, HMPV spreads through close contact with infected individuals, cough or sneezing sparks, and contaminated surfaces. Although it can attack all age groups, minors, the elderly, and individuals with weak immunity have a higher risk of experiencing complications.

Spike in cases in China

According to data from China's National Disease Control and Prevention Agency, an increase in respiratory infections, including HMPV, occurred in the northern province during the week 16-22 December. A Reuters report said a significant increase in HMPV cases occurred in children under the age of 14.

Global conditions

In the United States, the HMPV season usually runs from winter to spring, with infections accounting for 5-10 percent of children's hospitalizations. As many as 16 percent of these cases can develop into serious complications such as pneumonia.

Symptoms Of HMPV

Common symptoms of HMPV appear within about a week after exposure to the virus. Symptoms include:

In mild cases, symptoms usually improve in a few days without special treatment. However, severe infection can cause bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in vulnerable groups.

Prevention of HMPV infection

Currently, no vaccines are available for HMPV, so prevention measures are the main steps to reduce the risk of transmission. Several prevention methods include:

Until now, there has been no specific antiviral therapy to treat HMPV. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms, such as using:

For individuals with conditions such as asthma, COPD, or pulmonary fibrosis, additional treatments may be needed to manage symptoms such as fins or severe coughs.

With the surge in HMPV infections in several countries, including China, public prevention and awareness efforts are key in minimizing the risk of spread. Simple steps such as maintaining cleanliness and avoiding contact with sick people can help protect themselves and others from this virus.