When Do Couples Need Insemination? This Is A Doctor's Explanation

Illustration of a married couple consulting insemination (Freepik)

JAKARTA - The insemination procedure is often the choice of a partner who faces difficulties in getting pregnant naturally. However, determining when the right time to undergo this procedure is very important so that the chances of success are optimal.

In this case, a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology with subspecialization of fertility, endocrinology, and reproduction, dr. Shanty Olivia S., Sp.OG, Subsp. FE.R., explained various factors that determine when a married couple needs to consider the insemination procedure.

"Insemination can also be done in couples with certain health conditions that require sperm washing, such as hepatitis, HIV, or hepatitis C infections. In addition, this procedure is also suitable for women with narrowing of the cervix or ovulation disorders," he explained as quoted by Antara.

According to dr. Shanty, there are several important requirements to support the success of insemination. From the wife, uterine and tuba channels must be in good health because the fertilization results will later stick to the uterus. Tuba channels should also not be clogged so that sperm can easily reach the egg cells.

In addition, a good ovulation cycle is important to ensure that there are ripe eggs that are ready to be fertilized. Age is also an important factor.

"Ideally, insemination is carried out on women under the age of 40, because the quality and number of eggs will drop drastically after that age. Some studies even suggest an age of under 38 years for more optimal results," said Shanty.

Meanwhile, from the husband's side, the success of insemination is also influenced by sperm quality. Severe sperm disorders, such as azoospermia or sperm absence, are one of the main obstacles in this procedure.

Although the success rate of insemination ranges from 10-20 percent, this procedure is still considered an option to increase the chances of pregnancy, especially if the couple has not been able to get pregnant after one year of regular contact without contraception.

dr. Shanty also explained that several factors can cause failure of insemination. Among them are sperm that fail to fertilize egg cells, embryos that do not develop properly, or embryos that do not manage to stick to the uterine wall.

By considering these various factors, the insemination procedure is one of the medical solutions that can help couples achieve their dreams of having offspring. However, it is important to consult a specialist doctor in order to determine the best steps according to the conditions of each couple.