YOGYAKARTA - The use of pesticides in the agricultural sector is a common thing to protect plants from pests and disease. However, behind its benefits, pesticides store a potential serious hazard for the health of the human body. Pesticides have chemical compounds that, when exposed to large amounts or over a long period of time, can have various negative impacts on the body. This post will regulate some dangers of pesticides on the body and how to avoid their impact.
One of the main dangers of pesticides on the body is damage to the nervous system. Pesticides that have organofosphate and carbamat ingredients can inhibit important enzymes that are needed for normal neural functions.
Large or long-term exposure can cause disorders to the nervous system, such as tremors, muscle cramps, dizziness, headaches, and loss of balance. In more severe cases, pesticides can cause seizures, brain damage, and even death.
Many types of pesticides are known to have effects such as estrogen in the body, which is known as "endocrine distortions" or hormone disorders. Exposure to pesticides can interfere with hormonal balance in the body, which results in reproductive and growth systems. In men, exposure to pesticides in the long term can reduce sperm, while in women, this can lead to menstrual problems and pregnancy complications.
The dangers of pesticides in other bodies are an increase in the risk of developing cancer. Long-term exposure to certain pesticides, such as herbisides and insecticides, have been associated with several types of cancer, including blood cancer (leukemia), breast cancer, and prostate cancer. Pharmacies exposure can trigger genetic mutations and cause growth in cancer cells in the body.
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Pesticides can enter the body through inhaled air. This is especially risky for those who work in agriculture or those living around agricultural areas. The dangers of pesticides in the body through the respiratory system include lung disorders, asthma, and upper respiratory tract infections. Some studies have even linked pesticide exposure to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PPOK).
Kidneys and livers are the main organs responsible for detoxifying the body from harmful substances. However, exposure to pesticides for a long time can burden these two organs. Pesticides that enter the body can damage the cells of the liver and kidneys, and interfere with the body's metabolic processes. As a result, the risk of kidney failure and liver function disorders will increase.
The dangers of pesticides in the body also include a decrease in endurance. Chemical compounds in pesticides can weaken the immune system, so the body becomes more susceptible to infection and disease. In the long term, weakened immune systems can interfere with the body's ability to fight pathogens, which in conclusion increases the risk of various diseases.
How To Prevent Pesticide Exposure
Avoiding pesticide exposure is not very easy, but there are several methods to reduce the bad effects:
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