What is Diabetes Itching? Don't Take It Lightly, Recognize Symptoms and How to Overcome It

Illustration explaining what diabetes itching is like, symptoms, and how to overcome it (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - What is diabetes itching like? This condition is often not realized as part of diabetes, because it looks like normal itching. In fact, itching in diabetics can be a sign that blood sugar levels are not controlled or have begun to affect the skin and nerve conditions. Therefore, it is important for you to recognize the symptoms of diabetes itching from the beginning so that it does not develop into a more serious problem.

Causes of itching in diabetics

Itching experienced by diabetics is generally related to changes in the body due to high blood sugar levels. These changes can affect skin moisture, blood flow, to the nervous system. Here are some of the most common causes of diabetic itching.

1. Dry skin due to high blood sugar levels

High blood sugar levels make the body lose fluids faster through urine. This condition causes the skin to become dry and lose its natural protection. Dry skin is more easily itchy, especially on the feet, hands, and arms.

Illustration explaining what diabetes itching is, symptoms, and how to overcome it (Freepik/xb100)2. Blood circulation disorders

Diabetes can interfere with blood flow, especially to the lower body area. When the skin does not get enough blood supply, the tissue becomes more sensitive and easily itchy. This condition also slows down the healing process when there is irritation or a small wound.

3. Nerve damage or neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy occurs due to nerve damage caused by high blood sugar in the long term. This damage can cause itching, tingling, or burning sensations without a clear rash. In some people, itching feels more disturbing at night.

4. Fungal or bacterial infections

High blood sugar levels create an ideal environment for fungi and bacteria to thrive. Infections often appear in areas of body folds, such as the groin, armpits, or under the breasts. In addition to itching, it is usually accompanied by redness, a feeling of dampness, and sometimes pain.

Illustration explaining what diabetes itching is like, symptoms, and how to overcome it (Freepik)5. Drug reactions or organ complications

Some diabetes medications can cause side effects in the form of itching in some people. In addition, complications in organs such as the kidneys or liver can also trigger itching that spreads throughout the body. This type of itching generally does not improve without medical treatment.

What kind of diabetes itching should be aware of?

Itchy due to diabetes has quite distinctive characteristics compared to normal itching. Itchy tends to be permanent, recurring, and does not disappear just by using regular moisturizers. The most common areas affected are the lower legs, back, and body folds.

How to treat itching due to diabetes

Treating itching in diabetes needs to be done comprehensively. Not only relieve symptoms, but also control the main cause.

Illustration explaining what diabetes itching is like, symptoms, and how to overcome it (Freepik)Keeping blood sugar stable

Controlling blood sugar levels is the main step to reduce diabetic itching. Stable blood sugar helps maintain skin moisture and reduce the risk of infection. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adherence to medication play a very important role.

Treat the skin gently

Use a gentle, fragrance-free soap so that the skin does not get drier. Bathing with warm water, not hot, helps maintain the skin's protective layer. After bathing, apply moisturizer to lock in moisture.

Maintaining the cleanliness of damp-prone areas

The body's folds should be kept clean and dry every day. Excess moisture can trigger the growth of fungi that cause itching. Drying the body well after bathing is a simple but effective step.

Consultation to medical personnel

If the itching does not improve or gets worse, you should consult a doctor. Examination is needed to find out if there is an infection or other complications of diabetes. Proper medical treatment helps prevent skin problems from becoming more serious.

What is diabetes itching, as explained above, that itching due to diabetes is generally felt to be settled, more intense, and often related to dry skin, nerve disorders, or skin infections. This condition should not be taken lightly because it can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes. By recognizing the symptoms early and doing the right treatment, you can maintain skin health while helping to better manage diabetes.