Bartholin's cyst is one of the types of cysts in the vagina. Bartholin is a gland located on both sides of the vagina's lips. This gland has a small size so it cannot be detected easily by the hands or eyes. Bartholin's glands function to produce fluids that function for lubricants during sexual intercourse. So, is bartholin cysts dangerous?

The Bartholin cyst appears due to a blockage in the Bartholin gland channel. When the canal is clogged, the fluid will be accommodated in the channel or back into the gland. Over time, it will cause the canal or gland to swell and cause the cyst to form.

The cause of the blockage of the Bartholin gland tract is not yet known. However, under certain conditions, for example injuries, injuries, repeated irritation, and surgery, in the vagina can increase the risk of Bartholin's gland congestion.

In some cases, Bartholin's cyst is also associated with sexually transmitted infections, namely gonore and chlamydia. In addition, there are also Escherichia coli infections which are often associated with the emergence of Bartholin cysts.

Crypto Bartholin can occur in all age groups. However, this condition is more common in women aged 20'30 years who are still sexually active. This type of cyst is rarely experienced by women who are already menopause, because Bartholin's glands have shrunk.

Crypto Bartholin rarely causes symptoms. New symptoms will appear if the size of the cyst is quite large. However, in general, blockages of Bartholin's glands can cause symptoms in the form of the following:

If the cyst experiences infection and develops into abscess, there will be several other symptoms felt, namely:

The doctor will perform anamnesa or ask questions about the symptoms and medical history of the patient. After that, the doctor will provide a physical examination, especially in the pelvis and vagina, to ensure the cyst directly. Usually, the cyst only grows on one side of the vagina, while the other side remains normal.

If it is necessary, the doctor will also conduct several supporting examinations below:

The treatment of the Bartholin cyst is adjusted to the size of the cyst and the emerging symptoms. Small cysts that do not cause symptoms usually do not require treatment and can recover by themselves.

On the other hand, cysts require further treatment if symptoms or infection arise and develop into abscess. Below are some of the treatment methods that can be done:

Pain relievers, such as paracetamol, can be consumed as a pain reliever. In addition, doctors can also provide antibiotic drugs to relieve infections that cause abscess on the cyst.

Antibiotics can also be used if infection spreads to the skin or tissue around abscess or when a sufferer experiences sexually transmitted infection.

In the early stages, doctors will encourage patients to sit in the warm water as high as the pelvic or Sitz bath, for 34 days. This method can help relieve pain and discomfort in the intimate organs, and can sometimes treat small cysts.

Sitz bath can be done at home independently.

If the size of the cyst is large enough, incision and drainage operations need to be carried out, especially if there is an infection. The operation is carried out by making small incisions (incisions) on the cyst so that the pus fluid in it can come out.

This procedure is provided by making an incision on the cyst to remove the pus. Next, the doctor will sew the tip of the slice on the surrounding skin so that the cyst remains permanently open.

The Martianization of a cyst can be combined with the installation of a catheter.

The installation of a tube with a catheter balloon is done to remove the pus fluid. In this procedure, small incisions are made to put the catheter into the cyst. Furthermore, balloons are developed to keep the catheter from being separated and can last for 26 weeks.

This procedure is applied if other procedures are not successful. The operation was carried out with the aim of lifting all of Bartholin's glands.

During the healing process, it is better to always keep the cyst area clean according to the doctor's advice. Avoid sexual activity during the healing process. In addition, use sanitary napkins while the catheter is still installed, because the pus will continue to flow along with the loss of infection.

That's a review of the bartholin cyst whether it's dangerous. Hopefully this information will be useful! Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.


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