JAKARTA - During demonstrations, the authorities often use tear gas as a means of controlling the masses. These anti-huru-hara weapons can cause a sensation of burning, sore, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty.
Not infrequently, many people are looking for quick ways to ease their impact, but some of the methods circulating are wrong.
For example, applying toothpaste on the face. This method proves ineffective and can even worsen skin irritation.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tear gas is actually not in the form of gas, but chemical powder mixed with liquid and then sprayed into the air.
Reporting from the CNN page on Saturday, August 30, 2025, the most commonly used compounds are chloroacetophenone (CN) and chlorobenzylidenemaonitle (CS).
The effect is similar to pepper spray (pepper spray), namely: - Painful eyes and blurred views - runny nose - Suspensive chest and coughing-Trasslike
In a close exposure or in a closed room, tear gas can have long-term impacts, such as glaukuma to respiratory failure.
Although its use of hazardous chemicals according to the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, its use of civilians in riots is still legalized in many countries.
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How To Overcome Tear Gas Exposure
Experienced activists usually have prepared protective equipment. However, if exposed to tear gas, here are the recommended emergency steps based on the Street Medic Guide:- Stay calm and stay away from gas sources.- Avoid panic so that your breath doesn't get heavier.- Dispose your face with water solution and liquid antation. Use hydroxide magnesium or hydroxide aluminum dissolved in water. This mixture helps neutralize the effects of acid on the skin and the eyes. Other alternatives, if the antation is not available, use a solution of salt water, milk, or water mixed with soda. Avoid alcohol and toothpaste.- Remove exposed clothes. It is safer to cut off clothes than removing through the head, so that chemical particles do not spread to the face. Store clothes in a closed plastic bag.- Immediately wash with soap and running water. Do not use heat water because it can open skin pores and exacerbate irritation.- Use water drops. Use watery eye drops. This helps relieve perturbation while neutralizing the incoming chemicals into the eyes.
Preparations Before Going Down To The Streets
For those planning to take part in the action, here are the basic equipment that should be prepared:- Protective glasses or goggles- Masks or face-Ship shields are comfortable walking or running-cycling helmets to protect heads-Payungs to protect against projectiles or self-identity rubber bullets, health insurance cards, and sufficient cash.
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