Causes Of Infection Of The Ministry Of Manpower Channel In Women And Their Prevention

Cause of urinary tract infection in women (Rawpixel image)

YOGYAKARTA - urinary tract infection (ISK) is a common health problem experienced by many people, especially women. ISK occurs when bacteria infect the urinary tract, which consists of the kidneys,ureter, bladder, and uretra.

In women, ISK is more common than men, and can cause very disturbing symptoms, such as pain when urinating, frequent urinating, and discomfort at the bottom of the stomach. Therefore, it is important to understand the cause of urinary tract infection in women in order to prevent and deal with it appropriately.

One of the main reasons why women are more susceptible to ISK than men is the difference in the anatomy of the body. Women's uretra is shorter than men, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter and reach the bladder. In addition, women's uretra is located closer to the genital and anus areas, making it easier for bacteria from the large intestines, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), to move to the urinary tract.

Some female hygiene products, such as soaps that contain fragrances or harsh chemicals, can disrupt the balance of natural bacteria in the genital area. The use of these products can cause irritation of the urinary tract and increase the risk of infection. In addition, the use of sanitary napkins or sanitary napkins that are not often replaced can also be a breeding ground for bacteria, which eventually causes urinary tract infection in women.

Sexual intercourse can increase the risk of urinary tract infection in women. When having sex, bacteria can enter the uretra and cause infection. Therefore, it is important for women to urinate immediately after having sex to help get bacteria out of the urinary tract. Using water-based lubricants can also reduce friction that can cause irritation in the genital area.

In women who have entered the menopause period, lowering levels of the hormone estrogen can lead to thinning of the mucosa lining in the urinary tract and vagina. This makes the area more susceptible to infection. The decrease in estrogen can also reduce the body's ability to maintain a good bacterial balance that prevents the growth of bacteria that cause infection. Therefore, menopaus women are more at risk of experiencing ISK and other infections.

Some medical conditions can increase the risk of causing urinary tract infection in women. Diabetes, for example, can weaken the immune system and affect the body's ability to fight infection. Women who have diabetes are more susceptible to ISK because high levels of sugar in high urine can become a breeding ground for bacteria. In addition, problems such as kidney stones or prostate enlargement in older women can also increase the risk of infection.

Dehydration or not drinking enough water can cause urine to become more concentrated, which allows bacteria to reproduce more easily in the urinary tract. In addition, not urinating regularly can cause a buildup of bacteria in the bladder. Therefore, it is important for women to maintain adequate fluid intake and routine urination to avoid infection.

Women who require the use of urine catheters in the long term are at higher risk of developing urinary tract infections. Kateters can be a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. Inaccurate treatment of catheters can also increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it is important to keep the catheter clean and follow the right medical instructions.

Some drugs, such as antibiotics used in the treatment of other diseases, can affect the balance of bacteria in the urinary tract. The excessive or inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to microflora imbalances that lead to urinary tract infections. Therefore, it is very important to follow the doctor's instructions in the use of drugs.

Understanding the causes of urinary tract infection in women is an important first step in the prevention and treatment of ISKs. By maintaining personal hygiene, paying attention to the pattern of urinating, and recognizing existing risk factors, women can reduce the possibility of urinary tract infections. If you feel ISK symptoms, such as burning during urination or frequent urination, immediately consult with medical personnel for proper treatment. Prevention is the main key to maintaining the health of the urinary tract optimally.

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