YOGYAKARTA - Hormonic balance is not only a matter of physical health, but also has a big role in maintaining mental health. Not many people know that if there is a small change in hormone levels it can affect the mood, energy level, and even the way a person responds to stress. The following is important to understand about the balance relationship between hormones and mental health so that it helps you be more sensitive to your body's signal and find the right solution when feeling emotional or mind is starting to get disturbed.

Hormones work like chemical messgers who send signals throughout the body, including the brain. Some hormones such as serotonin, dopamine, cortisol, and thyroid hormone play a direct role in mood and level of alertness. When one of these hormones is out of balance, symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or irritability can appear more often.

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands when you face pressure or threats. In reasonable quantities, cortisol helps you stay focused and alert. However, if the levels are too high or too low in the long term, it can trigger problems such as chronic anxiety, difficulty sleeping, to mental fatigue.

For many women, fluctuations in the hormone estrogen and progesteron during the menstrual cycle can have an impact on the mood. This is what often triggers PMS symptoms such as being easily offended, sad, or difficult to concentrate. Knowing this pattern can help you regulate your activities or find ways to manage emotions in that period.

Entering perimenopaus and menopause, estrogen levels and progesterons have decreased significantly. These conditions often trigger mood swings, sleep disorders, and higher anxiety. Medical support, hormone therapy, or lifestyle changes can help reduce the mental symptoms that arise in this phase.

thyroid glands produce hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. thyroid hormone imbalance, either too high (hyperthyroidism) or too low (hypothyroidism), can trigger symptoms of depression, anxiety, to tire easily. Quoting Verrywell Mind, Tuesday, August 12, routine thyroid tests are important if you experience mood swings that are not clear the cause.

Some simple steps can help maintain hormonal balance. A nutritious diet, adequate sleep, regular exercise, and stress management such as meditation or deep breathing, are shown to support hormonal stability. Consulting with a doctor or nutritionist can also provide personal guidance according to your body's condition.

Hormone balance is closely related to mental health, affects the way you feel, think, and act daily. Changes in hormone levels can occur due to certain age, lifestyle, or medical conditions. By understanding body signals and applying preventive measures, you can maintain mental health while at the same time supporting overall physical well-being. Remember, your body and mind work in one unit, caring for both of them is a key to a healthier and happier life.


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