YOGYAKARTA - Child growth is not only measured by weight and height, but also from the head circumference. One important indicator in assessing brain development and health of toddlers is the normal head circumference of toddlers. This examination is routinely carried out by medical personnel to ensure brain growth goes well and no neurological disorders are hidden.
In this article, we will discuss the standard ring of the head of normal toddlers, the importance of these measurements, and what parents should do if a mismatch of size is found.
The head circumference is a size around the head measured using flexible gauge bands. Measurements are made on the largest part of the head, through the forehead (glabella) and the back of the head (occipital).
The size of the head circumference is one indicator of brain growth, because the brain is growing rapidly at the age of 0.3 years. Therefore, monitoring the head circumference of normal toddlers is an important step in early detection of children's growth and development disorders.
The standard ring of the head of normal toddlers generally refers to the WHO's growth plot (World Health Organization). Here are the average size of the head circumference based on age and gender:
1. Age 012 Months
Men: 3446 cm
Woman: 3345 cm
2. Age 12 years
Men: 4649 cm
Woman: 4548 cm
3. Age 2'3 Years
Men: 4950 cm
Woman: 4849 cm
It is important to note that this size is average. Small differences are still considered reasonable as long as children show good signs of growth and development.
Measuring the normal head circumference of toddlers can help detect various conditions, such as:
With early detection through this measurement, treatment or therapy can be carried out immediately to help children grow optimally.
In order for the results of the measurement of the neck circumference of a normal toddler to be accurate, here are the steps that need to be considered:
If the measurement results show that the head circumference of the toddler is below or above the average, here are the steps that can be taken:
In addition to monitoring the normal head circumference of toddlers, here are some ways to support the development of the child's brain:
Monitoring the head circumference of normal toddlers is an important part of examining children's growth and development. This size reflects the condition of the child's brain and nervous system which is growing rapidly. By knowing the standard size of the head circumference and how to measure it properly, parents can do early detection of possible developmental disorders.
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Always consult a doctor or medical personnel if there are doubts in child growth, because early intervention can make a big difference in the development of your little one in the future.
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