Protect Yourself From Cervical Cancer, Starting With These 3 Important Steps

Cervical cancer illustration (Freepik)

JAKARTA - Cervical cancer is abnormal cell growth in the cervix tissue, citing from the World Health Organization (WHO) page, Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by human papillomavirus infection (HPV), which can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.

Cervical cancer is the second-highest contributor to women's deaths in Indonesia, after breast cancer. Every year, there are more than 36 thousand new cases of cervical cancer detected.

With the high number of cervical cancer cases, it is necessary to prevent it from an early age. Here are some ways to prevent cervical cancer, quoted from the Mayo Clinic, on Monday, April 28, 2025.

1. HPV Vaccine

To prevent transmission of the virus that can cause cervical cancer, namely HPV, a HPV vaccine is needed. This vaccine provides maximum protection if given when a person is not sexually active.

However, adults who are already active in sexual activity can consult with a doctor to get the HPV vaccine.

2. Do safe sexual activities

The HPV virus can spread through sexual intercourse. Therefore, doing safe sex activities is one of the effective ways to prevent cervical cancer.

Having sex at a young age can increase the risk of cervical cancer, especially if done unsafely. Having many sexual partners also increases the transmission of HPV.

3. Do pap smear

Screening can help detect precancer cells that can develop into cervical cancer. One of the most common to do screening is pap smear.

Pap smear is a type of screening that can detect abnormal cells in the cervix tissue. Doctors usually suggest pap smearing is carried out starting at the age of 21, regularly for 3-5 years.