Diseases In Plants Caused By Viruses, Recognize The Types Here

Disease in plants caused by the virus. (Photo: Doc. Antara)

YOGYAKARTA - Currently, many people maintain plants as a hobby activity. In addition, there are also those that make it an income field. However, one of the obstacles found in the process is the virus that causes disease in plants. The cause of disease in plants caused by viruses is certainly important to know as an effort and anticipatory measure that can be taken.

Quoted from the book Bacteria and Virus? by Farah, viruses are small biological entities that can reproduce by infecting cells of other living organisms.

Viruses are not considered as living beings because they do not have cells and cannot reproduce independently. In addition, the virus in plants can invite disease.

Reporting from the same book, below are some examples of viruses that cause disease in plants:

TYLCV is a virus that causes the leaves to become curly and yellow. This one virus is also referred to as curly Caucasians. TYLCV is caused by the presence of tabaci bettas that carry the virus. TYLCV can infect since nursery so that plant growth becomes hampered.

TMV is the first virus found in plants. This virus causes losses to the online plants, as well as tobacco. Symptoms that can appear in this plant are yellow spots on the leaves that spread like a mosaic.

Types of TMV virus do not attack leaves only, but can infect fruit and flowers. If you don't get a good treatment, then plant growth is at risk of being hampered and becoming a dwarf.

The type of virus that causes disease in other plants is ChiLCV with wrinkling leaves. This type of virus attacks many chilies, tomatoes, melons, peppers, and watermelons.

PVY or potato virus Y comes from the Potyviridae family, the Potyvirus genus. Plants exposed to this virus will be severely harmed, including in chili, tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco plants. Transmission of this virus occurs through aphid vectors.

Symptoms that can be seen from PVY attacks are the presence of niktotic lesions in the leaves that are hit by this virus. This causes the leaves to fall out easily. In addition, because the growth is hampered, plants become dwarfs.

An example of the virus that causes disease in the next plant is CTV. This virus attacks orange plants without showing any symptoms. However, you should be aware if orange plants start to have holes in bunches and stems with yellowing leaves.

That's a review of the disease in plants caused by the virus. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.