Early Prevention In Facing HMPV And Influenza A Infections

Illustration of HMPV prevention by wearing a mask (Freepik)

JAKARTA - Cases of respiratory tract infection due to Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and Influenza A show a significant increase, so early prevention steps are very important.

According to dr. Alius Cahyadi, SpPD, FPCP, an internal medicine specialist from Bethsaida Hospital, implementing health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands regularly, maintaining distance, and undergoing vaccinations for Influenza A can be an effective effort to protect oneself and prevent the spread of the virus.

"Prevention is the best step in dealing with the threat of this virus. Maintaining cleanliness, strengthening body immunity, and immediately seeking medical assistance if experiencing serious symptoms is something that the community must do," said dr. Alius,

The decline in community immunity after the COVID-19 pandemic has become an additional challenge in dealing with the HMPV and Influenza A. HMPV outbreaks, which are often referred to as "flood" of influenza viruses, trigger similar symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever, and sore throat. Although generally not as heavy as COVID-19, HMPV has the potential to cause serious complications in infants, the elderly, and individuals with certain medical conditions.

Meanwhile, Influenza A, including subtypes H1N1 and H9N2, is again a threat. Factors such as changing seasons, damping environments, and high mobility in urban areas increase the risk of spreading this virus.

"The decline in community immunity after the pandemic has worsened the situation. Now, people need to be aware of the threat of these viruses again," added dr. Alius.

Certain groups, such as infants, the elderly, individuals with chronic diseases (asma, diabetes, and COPD), as well as health workers, have a higher risk of HMPV and Influenza A infections. These infections not only cause mild symptoms such as flu, but can also trigger serious complications, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, to respiratory failure.

Dr. Alius emphasized the importance of taking preventive steps, including:

On the other hand, director of Bethsaida Hospital Gading Serpong, dr. Pitono, said that his party has provided special screening services to detect HMPV and Influenza A infections. "With complete facilities and experienced medical personnel, we are ready to help the public get an early diagnosis and proper handling," he explained.

The increase in HMPV and Influenza A cases is a reminder of the importance of maintaining health and increasing public awareness. The government and health workers are expected to continue to strengthen education and health services to deal with the threat of this infectious disease.

Precise prevention and early detection are the main steps in protecting the public from the adverse effects of this disease outbreak.