YOGYAKARTA In Chinese culture, symbols are not only as ornamental decorations but as a means of conveying messages, sending wealth, and other broader destinations. No wonder the Chinese people have a lot of major symbols. So what is the most important symbol in Chinese culture?

Dalam Ragam Hias dan Warna sebagai Simbol dalam Architectur Cina yang ditulis oleh Moedjiono (Jurnal Modulu:2011) dijelaskan bahwa budaya China sudah terbentuk sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Dalam kebudayaan tersebut terdapat simbolisasi yang menerap ke berbagai aspek ke hidup. Simbol tersebut berbentuk fisik dan non fisik.

Physical symbols are manifested in the form of ornaments or variety of ornaments and colors in the architecture. While non-physical symbols are usually manifested in habits, behavior, or ritual processes.

In the Main Symbols in Cultural Memory of China written by Garido Valeriia Vladimirovna it is explained that the most important symbol in Chinese cultural memory is related to nature and the cosmos. Apart from that, other important symbols are also related to the sky, earth, and humans. Here are some important symbols of Chinese culture.

In Chinese culture, the symbols of nature and the cosmos are influenced by Taoism. One of the important concepts in Tao's teaching is that this world follows the Yin-Yang principle, namely two opposing but dependent forces.

The interaction between Yin (female, cold, dark) and Yang (male, hot, bright) is related to everything in the universe. Both must remain balanced in order to generate order.

In Chinese tradition, landscape symbols, especially mountains and rivers, have an important meaning at once in depth. This symbol also often appears in Chinese arts and culture. Mount symbolizes a holy place. The mountain peak is also considered a gateway to communication with ancestral spirits and with the inhabitants of the sky.

While the river symbolizes life. The river will make soil fertile to produce life.

Animal symbols also have a very important position in Chinese culture. One of the most important symbols is the dragon which implies honor as well as other meanings. Dragon animals are the most important symbol in Chinese culture. These animals symbolize power, luck, and power.

In addition, dragons are related to the rulers of rain that affects fertility. Where Chinese people believe that weather and harvest have an effect on the existence of dragons. In addition, dragons are also often believed to be with other animals, namely phoenixes, white tigers, and black turtles. Each animal describes the annual cycle and the relationship between the cosmos.

there are several plants that are used as important symbols in Chinese culture, namely as follows.

In Chinese culture, numerical and graphical symbols have an equally important role. One of the most famous symbols is the number 8 which is believed to bring good luck.

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