History Of Cell Discovery: From Robert Fire To Rudolf Virchow

Illustration of the history of cell discovery (Unsplash)

YOGYAKARTA The discovery of cells in living things is an important object in the advancement of science, especially in the field of biology. After the existence of cells was discovered, other discoveries were successfully explored. The history of cell discovery itself could not be separated from microscopy technology at that time.

It must be admitted that the microscope was successful in helping researchers find various research objects including the presence of cells. Initially, the tool was only a simple tool. However, from that limitation the gate of facts on the existence of cells in living things was successfully revealed.

Reporting from the LibreTexts Biology website, the term cell was first used in 1665. It was Robert

At that timeton looked at living things using microscopy that was not yet so sophisticated. With makeshift tools, it observes a racket that it slices thin. From his observations,ipelabo discovered the presence of an object resembling a very small honeycomb. The small object he later called the cell.

On the Owlcation website, it is explained that caughtman's findings are described in his book entitled Micrographia (1665). The book says that he discovered that there were small units in his research that resembled the monk's living room. It was for that reason thatok then called his discovery a cell.

Shortly after the term cell was used, another scientist in the Netherlands, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, also succeeded in uncovering important discoveries using his own microscope. With the tools he made, Leeuwenhoek tries to observe cells in humans and bacteria.

In the early 19th century research on cells deepened. There were at least two scientists from Germany who were quite instrumental in opening the veil of cell existence at that time, namely Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. Both believe that cells are the basic material of all living things. This view then sparked other questions regarding the origin of cell existence.

The answer to this question was slowly answered with the results of research by scientists afterward. For example, a German physicist, Rudolf Virchow, managed to reveal that the cells currently present came from his predecessor cells. He saw that cells could split and form new cells.

From the various ideas of Schwann, Schleiden, and Virchow then produced cell theory at that time. In fact, the theory was considered fundamental and succeeded in uniting all biological sciences. The theory that was born is as follows.

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