What Is Hikayat Text? This Is Understanding, Characteristics, Types To Examples

Illustration of hikayat (museum.kemdikbud.go.id)

YOGYAKARTA The text of the hikayat is one of the materials taught in Indonesian language and Literature subjects. This text is a story that develops in society with various themes. What is the text of the hikayat can also be understood as a verbal tradition in Indonesia. To better understand, see the following explanation.

In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, the hikayat is defined as a work of old Malay literature whose shape is prosa. The Hikayat contains stories, laws, and pedigrees that are made up, religious, historical, biographical, or a combination of all these properties. Hikayat, still in KBBI, read as a covering, fighting spirit generation, or as a party crowd.

Hikayat was also explained in a book entitled Understanding the Hiicayat in Indonesian Literature published by the Language Development and Development Center of the Jakarta Education and Culture Department (1985).

The book explains that the hikayat is a prosa essay. Hikayat can be equated with the meaning of romance in Western literature. It's just that in modern Indonesian literature, the term hikayat is no longer used.

A work is categorized as a hikayat if it has some characteristics that are characteristic and attached to the work. The characteristics of the hikayat are as follows.

Although the hikayat is made up, in its development, the hikayat can be classified into three, namely as follows.

This literary work includes a hierarchy that is only designed for entertaining facilities. This Hikayat has the following characteristics.

An example of the hierarchy that includes the fabrication is the Hikayat Malam Dewa and the Hikayat of the Poor.

This type of Hikayat has a relationship with history, both about a place, events, and so on. The Hikayat type of history has the following characteristics.

Examples of hikayat, which include history, are Hikayat Patani and Hikayat, the Kings of Pasai.

This Hikayat tells the story of a great figure, who can be a king, religious leader, prince, and other influential people. The hikayat of the type of biography has several characteristics, namely the following.

An example of the title of the biographical hierarchy is Hikayat Sultan Ibrahim ibn Adham and Hikayat Abdullah.

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