Toddlers To Elderly Vulnerables To Lung Infections Due To The HMPV Virus

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Virus

JAKARTA Lung and Breathing Specialist from Eka Hospital Depok, dr. Gatut Priyonugroho, stated that vulnerable groups, such as infants and the elderly, have a high risk of developing lung infection or pneumonia if exposed to the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) virus.

"In severe cases, HMPV can cause pneumonia or broncholitis, especially in vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and individuals with weak immune systems," said dr. Gatut Priyonugroho, quoted by ANTARA Wednesday, January 22.

HMPV is a virus that attacks respiratory tracts and was first identified in 2001. This virus can trigger upper and lower respiratory tract infections, with severity varying from mild symptoms to serious conditions.

According to dr. Gatut, individuals with chronic diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PPOK), as well as toddlers, are also at risk of contracting this infection. Symptoms of HMPV include runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, and fatigue

This virus spreads through air droplets when people infected cough or sneezing. Direct contact, such as touching hands, faces, or objects contaminated with the virus, can also be a medium of transmission. HMPV is known to last several hours on the surface of the object.

Diagnosis is performed through clinical examinations and laboratory tests, such as PCR tests to detect viral genetic material or serological tests to identify antibodies against HMPV.

Until now, there has been no special drug or vaccine for HMPV. Handling focuses on reducing symptoms, such as using fever-reducing drugs such as paracetamol, ensuring the body remains hydrated, and providing breathing apparatus in severe cases.

The best preventive measures include washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, wearing a mask and maintaining distance, especially when in public places, cleaning the surface of objects that are often touched with disinfectant.

"Although the symptoms of HMPV are generally mild, this virus can cause serious complications in vulnerable groups. By maintaining cleanliness and applying appropriate preventive measures, the risk of HMPV transmission can be minimized," concluded dr. Gatut.