Beware of High Cholesterol Signs that Appear in the Eyes
JAKARTA - High cholesterol not only affects the heart, but can also leave a mark on the eyes. Recognizing the signs early on can help prevent serious complications later.
Cholesterol is needed by the body to function normally, but if the level is too high, the effects can be seen clearly, not only in the heart, but also in the eyes.
Here are some signs of high cholesterol in the eyes that need to be considered, reported from the Verywell Health page.
1. Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is a flat or slightly protruding yellow spot that appears around the eyes or near the nose. This spot is formed due to the accumulation of cholesterol under the skin and does not interfere with vision. People who are more at risk of xanthelasma usually have excess weight, smokers, diabetics, or have high blood pressure.
2. Arcus Senilis
Arcus senilis appears as a blue, white, or gray circle on the edge of the cornea. This condition usually occurs with age and does not affect vision. If this circle appears in children or young people (called arcus juveniles), it can be a sign of more serious high cholesterol.
3. Retinal Vein Occlusion
When veins in the retina are blocked, blood and fluid can seep into the retina, causing blurred vision, dark spots, or disturbing lines (floaters). These blockages are more common in people over 50 years of age and those who have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol. This condition can be permanently risky for vision if not treated properly.
English:
4. Change of Eyes
These small plaques are formed by cholesterol or fibrin that accumulates in the retinal arteries. Although they usually do not cause symptoms, their presence can be a sign of the risk of blockage of large arteries or stroke.
When to Check Your Eyes
- Gradual changes in vision, tell the ophthalmologist.
- Sudden loss of vision or new floaters, immediately go to a doctor or emergency unit.
Detecting signs of high cholesterol in the eyes early on can help control cholesterol levels and prevent serious complications in the future. So don't ignore small changes in your eyes.
Illustration of the eye (Photo: Freepik/user18526052)