Did You Know, What Is Fibrilation Atrial? Here's The Full Explanation

YOGYAKARTA - What is a fibrillation atrial is a question that is often asked by many people, especially those who want to understand more about this heart rhythm disorder. Fibrilation atrials (AFib) are the most common types of heart rhythm disorders in adults.

This condition occurs when two upper spaces of the heart, namely atrium, pulses irregularly and very quickly, which can disrupt normal blood flow in the body.

What Is Atrial Fibrilation And The Cause?

Basically, what it is is atrial fibrillation can be caused by various factors, both those related to certain medical conditions and lifestyle factors. Fibrillation atrials occur when electrical pulses in the heart experience disorders, causing atrium to pulse very quickly and uncoordinated. Some factors that can cause or worsen this condition include:

Symptoms Of Fibrilation Atrials

What symptoms are atrial fibrillation can vary from one person to another. Some people may not feel symptoms at all, while others may experience severe symptoms. Common symptoms that may occur include:

Diagnosed Atrial Fibrilation

To diagnose what the original fibrillation is, doctors will conduct some examinations, the most common of which is electrocardiogram (EKG). EKG is a tool used to record heart electrical activity. In addition, doctors can also ask for other checks such as:

Atrial Fibrillation Treatment

After knowing what the original fibrillation is and how the diagnosis is, AFib treatment can be done in various ways, depending on the patient's condition. The main purpose of treatment is to control heart rate, prevent complications, and reduce symptoms. Some frequently used treatment options include:

Medicines:

Heart rhythm control drugs: To restore heart rate to normal and regular.

Anticoagulan: The blood dilution drug used to prevent blood clots from forming, which could cause a stroke.

Electric therapy:

Cardioversion: A medical procedure that uses electric shocks to restore heart rate to normal rhythm.

Surgical intervention:

Cateter illustration: Procedures are carried out to destroy a small part of the heart tissue that causes rhythm disorders.

Lifestyle changes:

Managing stress and reducing alcohol or caffeine consumption, as well as maintaining healthy weight, is also very important to reduce the risk of AFib.

Fibrillation Atrial Complications

If not treated properly, what is atrial fibrillation can cause a number of serious complications. One of the most common complications is stroke. When blood stagnates in atrium due to irregular heartbeats, this can cause blood clots which can then move to the brain and cause a stroke. In addition, AFib can also worsen heart failure conditions.

What is an atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that needs to be watched out for, especially because it can cause serious complications such as stroke and heart failure. However, with the right diagnosis and appropriate treatment, this condition can be controlled. Therefore, it is important to recognize the symptoms early on and immediately consult a doctor for proper treatment.

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