WHO Uncover Facts: Parents' Blows Can Leave Unhealed Wounds

JAKARTA - The World Health Organization (WHO) shared a new report regarding physical penalties that endanger the health of children. Physical punishment is said to cause significant damage to the health and development of children.

Globally, it is estimated that 1.2 billion children aged 0-18 years are subjected to physical punishment in their homes every year. Data in 58 countries shows that 17 percent of children experience physical punishment in a month.

The physical beatings experienced ranged from blows to the head, face, ears, or repeatedly hit. This is not only happening at home, but also at school.

Like across Africa and Central America, about 70 percent of children experience physical punishment over the years of schooling, compared to about 25 percent in the Western Pacific region.

"Now there is tremendous scientific evidence showing that physical punishment carries many risks to children's health," said WHO Department Director for Health, Promotion and Prevention Determination, Etienne Krug, quoted from the WHO's official website, on Thursday, August 21, 2025.

The report explains that physical punishment does not actually have a good impact on children's behavior and well-being.

"It does not provide benefits for children's behavior, development, or welfare and also does not benefit parents or society," he said.

It should be noted that children who often receive physical punishment not only suffer direct injuries, but also mental health can be disturbed. This can lead to an increase in anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and emotional instability.

These effects can last until adulthood, which in turn can cause higher levels of anxiety, substance abuse, and even the desire to commit suicide has also increased. Therefore, physical punishment should be ended both at home and at school.

"It's time to end this dangerous practice to ensure children thrive at home and at school," he concluded.