The Tool Used To Create Statue Arts And Their Functions
YOGYAKARTA - The statue is one of the three-dimensional works of art commonly used for decoration or decoration, monuments, and others. To be able to make good or beautiful sculptures, skills and the use of special tools are needed. So what tools are used to make sculptures?
Statues can be made from various materials, such as clay, wood, stone, metal, or synthetic materials. Each material requires certain tools so that artists can form, carve, and polish statues according to their artistic vision.
For those of you who are interested in taking art lectures or studying metung, you need to know the tools used to make sculptures. There are several tools needed with their respective functions.
Making statues requires a number of tools to carry out the process from start to finish. Here are some tools to make sculptures:
Pahat is the main tool in making statues, especially when working with materials such as wood or stone. Pahat has various sizes and shapes that each have special functions, such as flat thighs, round thighs, or lancip thighs.
For example, a flat thigh is often used to erode the surface as a whole. While the lancip thigh is used to make finer details. The thigh must be sharp in order to be able to cut or erode the material well without damaging its original texture.
Palu or hammer is a tool that functions to put pressure on the thigh so that it can carve out or cut statue materials. Palu for statue art usually has a weight and a different shape from the hammer in general.
Depending on the type of material used, artists can choose lighter or heavier hammers. For hard stones, for example, heavier hammers will be more effective, while softer materials, such as wood, may require lighter hammers so as not to damage the details.
Pisau ukir is an important tool in sculpture art, especially if the material used is clay, wood, or other soft material. This knife has sharp eyes and varies shapes to make fine lines, patterns, or details on the surface of the statue. Pisau ukir is also used to tidy up parts that require extra care.
For statues made of clay or synthetic materials such as plastics, modeling tools are a very useful tool. Modeling tools are usually made of wood or metal and have various unique ends, such as round ends, lancip, or curved.
These ends make it easier for artists to form, flatten, or smooth clay according to the desired shape. Modeling tools are ideal for creating more lively details and textures in sculptures.
Pondok ukir is a small tool shaped like a spoon or mini spatula that functions to dig or erode softer materials. This ukir paradox is very useful when artists want to create cavities or holes in the statue, such as the eyes, mouth, or other details that require a concave shape.
Amplas is a tool used to smooth the surface of the statue after the basic shape is completed. Amplas has various levels of roughness that can be adjusted to needs, from rough to smooth.
For statues made of wood or metal, amps are helpful in providing a smooth final touch, so the statue looks more professional and attractive. In addition to the usual amps, there is also an amplas engine that can speed up the smoothing process for larger statues.
A rotary table is a small table that can rotate, making it easier for artists to access each side of the statue without having to lift or move their work. This tool is very useful when making statues that require details from various angles, such as face statues or animal statues.
The rotary table also minimizes the possibility of damage to the statue when transferred, especially if the material used is clay or other ingredients that are still wet.
The drill is used to drill or penetrate certain parts, especially if the statue is made of hard material such as stone or wood. The use of drills allows artists to create deeper or harder parts to achieve with only a thigh. Drills also make it easier to install additional elements, such as metal rods.
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heating devices such as ovens or blow horizons are often used for sculptures of certain materials that need to be heated or tightened. For clay, the oven is used to make the statue hard in the final form. Blowtorchs or other heating tools can help melt or form metals to make it easier to work.
Kuas dan cat adalah alat penting untuk sentuhan akhir, terutama pada gaji yang diwarna. Kuas tersedia dalam berbagai ukuran dan bentuk untuk memudahkan pengapian warna, mulai dari yang sertih hingga besar. Alat ini digunakan untuk memberikan detail warna di bagian tertentu atau memberikan efek berlektur tersempatan di tetapi.
Those are some of the tools used to make sculptures. By understanding and mastering the use of these tools, artists can realize their creative ideas in the form of beautiful sculptures and high art values. Also read about the flow of fine arts, the characteristics of their works and figures.
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