雅加达 - 印度尼西亚经常遭受洪水和山体滑坡等灾难，因此，当权者应该做好粮食准备，这样灾难地区就不会出现粮食短缺。
西苏门答腊省，北苏门答腊省和亚齐省的一些地区遭受的灾难威胁着粮食供应。观察人士称，掠夺迷你市场和Perum Bulog仓库是由于援助延迟而发生的。此外，成千上万公顷农田也因洪水而淹没和损坏。
在灾难地区的恢复工作中，不愉快的消息传开，难民开始挨饿，因为粮食分配受到阻碍。因此，在洪水袭击该地区后，北苏门答腊中塔纳普利中部的小型市场遭到抢劫和抢劫。
抢劫也发生在Bulog在Pidie，Aceh和Sumut中部的Sarudik Sibolga Tapanuli拥有的大米和食用油仓库中。
中坦帕努利地区大米抢夺和掠夺事件甚至造成人员伤亡，正如中坦帕努利摄政王Masinton Psaribu所说的那样。他说，一名母亲死亡，她的孩子正在接受治疗。
为支持处理席卷了苏门答腊岛上许多地区的洪水和山体滑坡的灾难，向Iskandar Muda肥料港口分发后勤和食品。 （ANTARA/HO-Pertamina） （ANTARA/HO-Pertamina）
印度尼西亚农业经济协会（Perhepi）的Khudori董事强调，这次苏门答腊岛三个省的灾难提供了重要经验，即地区政府粮食储备的紧迫性，无论数量如何，一周，10天或一个月消费需求。
“当灾难发生紧急情况并且商品分发受到阻碍时，该地区的储备可以立即移动，”Khudori在接受VOI的声明中说。
在社交媒体上广泛流传的新闻是，中部塔努里发生的大米抢劫事件。Bulog仓库的米抢劫也发生在杂货店。在社交媒体上，一个男人在视频中道歉，因为他从杂货店拿走了一些食物，给他的三个挨饿的孩子。
与此同时，其他消息称，其他地区的幸存者也开始用尽食物。市场和餐馆几乎都关门了。除了迫切的粮食需求外，居民还面临着清洁水的危机。
袭击亚齐，北苏门答腊和西苏门答腊的洪水和山体滑坡灾难需要成为主要关注点。由于收成失败和产量下降，这些灾难有可能严重扰乱这三个地区的粮食安全。
数个地区的数千公顷稻田被淹。西苏门答腊省巴东帕里曼摄政政府报告说，341公顷稻田和106公顷玉米地被淹。潜在的损失还不包括损坏的灌溉，约130亿盾。
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由于地形困难，粮食分配延迟，可能会引发粮食不安全，主食价格飙升和社会动荡，例如抢劫迷你市场和Bulog仓库。
Khudori认为，Sibolga及其周围地区的小型市场和Bulog仓库的掠夺发生在孤立地区导致援助物流延迟之后。
“发生的洪水和山体滑坡灾难不仅夺去了许多生命和伤害，还破坏了道路基础设施。当道路断裂或损坏时，物流分布受到干扰，“他说。
鉴于洪水和山体滑坡在印度尼西亚经常发生，这应该提醒当权者做好准备。“事实证明，这一次当权者似乎无法应对现场的情况，“Khudori补充道。
Khudori还批评了政府援助或大米储备（CBP）的分配程序，以应对灾难和紧急情况，这很长。国家粮食局关于分配CPP以应对灾难和紧急情况的第30号条例规定了政府粮食储备（CPP）用于处理紧急灾难。
这一规则比社会部长2019年第22号条例规定的规则更长。因此，由于程序更加复杂和复杂，向公众分配CBP的过程变得更慢。
Khudori认为，与以前由社会部长条例第22/2019号规定的分配机制相比，分配程序的官僚主义色彩相当浓厚，该条例规定了政府大米储备分配程序和机制（CBP），以应对紧急情况灾难和灾后粮食不安全。
“据称，这种官僚程序减慢了将CBP分配给居民的速度，”Khudori解释说。
在旧程序中，Khudori说，地区负责人可以向Bulog的支行或地区办公室提交使用CBP的申请。申请附有受害者人数，确定灾难紧急状态的地位，并分配给地区社会服务机构进行分配。然后，Mensos要求Bulog发布CBP。每个摄政王或市长都有权每年发放100吨CBP，而总督每年200吨。该地区也可以要求额外的CBP使用。
同时，在新的程序中，地区首长和部长或机构负责人向Bapanas负责人提交CPP分配。提交信附有收件人数量，分配的市政组织，以及承担分配成本的能力。还附有根据授权确定灾难紧急状态的地位。Bapanas分析后，分配给Bulog。
除了Bulog，Bapanas还可以指派其他食品国有企业。根据Bapanas条例第30/2023号第11条第2款，在指派CPP分配给Bulog或Bapanas的食品国有企业以一定数量之前，Bapanas必须获得股东大会（RUPS）或BUMN部长的批准。
根据Khudori的说法，2004年12月的海啸和2006年5月日惹地震可以成为政府迅速提供援助的例子。当时，地区首长，无论是摄政王，市长还是州长，在灾难中都提供了CBP。重要的是，他说，有人记录得很好。
“一旦情况允许，地方政府和Bulog将编写一份报告。然后，行政需求将得到满足。关键是，从亚齐海啸事件和日惹地震中吸取教训，遵守程序当然必须。然而，根据现场情况进行调整的处理速度必须是首选，“他说。
不仅官僚主义漫长，他还强调了粮食储备的不平衡。事实上，在灾难等紧急情况下，粮食储备至关重要。
“再一次，这次苏门答腊岛三个省的灾难给了我们一个重要的教训，即地方政府粮食储备的存在是多么紧迫。无论有多少，一周，10天或一个月消费需求，“Khudori说。
当发生灾难性紧急情况并且商品分发受到阻碍时，该地区的储备可以立即移动。如果只有空中分发是可能的，村庄或乡镇的稻米储备至少可以防止短期饥饿的威胁。如果情况好转，地区和中央稻米储备将得到加强。
延迟分配援助，无论是粮食，饮料还是其他后勤，不仅可能导致抢劫，还威胁到居民的安全。
“不要因为遵守程序而有生命丧失，”他说。
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