JAKARTA - It's been almost three decades since Pablo Escobar's death on December 2, 1993, the name of the former ruler of the Medellin Cartel, who is touted as one of the richest people in the world, is still famous. Don Pablo is often mentioned. Even the remnants of his life are immortalized, whether in the form of books, films, and even songs.
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria is the full name of the Don. He was born in Rionegro, a small town on the outskirts of Medellin, Colombia on December 1, 1949. His father Abel de Jesus Escobar was a farmer, while his mother Hermilda de Los Dolores Gaviria was a teacher. Escobar was the third of seven children.
It turned out that Escobar did not inherit the noble values of his parents' profession. His criminal brain has emerged since he was a teenager, starting with something trivial, namely selling fake diplomas. Escobar briefly sat in college, but dropped out.
Starting from the forgery of diplomas, Escobar's crimes grew. He started smuggling audio devices, stealing expensive tombstones to cars. It was the car theft case that made him first acquainted with the prison in 1974.
Prisons are the craters of criminals, and Escobar proves it. After he was released from prison, his behavior got even worse. Escobar got acquainted with the drug business. The business that promises to multiply profits is what he finally pursued. In the mid-1970s Escobar had started a drug smuggling organization, which later developed into the Medellin Cartel.
Profit IDR 6 Trillion Per WeekAt the height of Escobar's heyday, the Medellin Cartel he led dominated the cocaine trade in America. The cocaine business that he manages, generates a profit of no less than 420 million US dollars per week or around Rp. 6 trillion according to the current exchange rate. Escobar was transformed into one of the richest people in the world.
Escobar is estimated to have a personal wealth of US$25 billion, or around Rp. 358.9 trillion. He bought everything with that kind of money. Even offered assistance to the Colombian government to pay off the country's debt, if Escobar was released from the extradition treaty of Colombia and the United States.
Nicolas Escobar, one of Pablo Escobar's nephews, said in an interview with Colombian television channel Red+ Noticias in 2020 that he found a plastic package containing 18 million US dollars. The money equivalent to Rp258.4 billion was hidden inside the wall of one of the uncle's houses.
#Exclusivo | No todos los secretos sobre los tesoros de Pablo Escobar habían sido revelados. #RedMásNoticias conoció sobre la ltima caleta del narcotraficante dado de baja en diciembre de 1993. ️https://t.co/XbmL1t3bakInvestigación de @fabianforeroba1 y @ChichoGiraldoRe. pic.twitter.com/QlNusA0rNE
— red+ noticias (@RedMasNoticias) September 23, 2020
“Every time I sit in the dining room and look in the direction of the car park, there are always people who come to the place and suddenly disappear. The smell in the room in the house was very strong. Maybe 100 times worse than the smell of carrion,” said Nicolas, who has lived in Escobar's apartment for five years.
"Some of the notes that were found were obsolete and could no longer be used," Nicolas added.
In the interview, Nicolas also told that he often accompanied his uncle on various occasions. Even once kidnapped by a group of people who are looking for the whereabouts of Escobar.
“I was tortured for seven hours. He was my employee who was attacked with a chainsaw," Nicolas said.
During his run from hunting his enemies in 1992-1993, Escobar is said to have spent as much as $2 million to burn in the fireplace to keep his daughter warm during her nomadic life. In the end, Escobar was unable to spend all of his money, which was always in cash.
According to one of his brothers, Pablo Escobar's money was hidden in various unusual places such as warehouses and fields. Every year Escobar loses US$2.1 billion or around IDR28.7 trillion for various reasons. Either lost, stolen, damaged by the weather, or even eaten by rats.
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