How Artificial Intelligence Work: Don't Imagine What The Future Will Be With This Technology

How Artificial Intelligence Works (Unsplash)

YOGYAKARTA - What is AI? Less than a decade after helping Allied forces win World War II by breaking the Nazi encryption machine's stigma, mathematician Alan Turing changed history for the second time with a simple question: "Can machines think?" Then how does artificial intelligence work?

The 1950 paper "Computation and Intelligence Machines" and the next Turing Test set the goals and basic visions of AI.

In essence, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to answer Turing's questions affirmatively. This is an attempt to replicate or simulate human intelligence in machines. The purpose of AI's expansion has raised many questions and debates. In such a way that there is no single definition of universally accepted field.

The main limitation in defining AI only as a "building intelligent machine" is not really explaining what AI is and what makes intelligent machines. AI is interdisciplinary science with a wide range of approaches, but advances in machine learning and deep learning create paradigm changes in almost every technology industry sector.

However, a wide variety of new tests have been proposed recently, most of which have been well received, including a 2019 research paper entitled On the Measure of Intelligence. In the paper, in-depth learning veteran researcher and Google engineer target Chollet argues that intelligence is a "level at which a student converts his experience and has previously become a new skill on valuable tasks involving uncertainty and adaptation." In other words: The most intelligent system is able to take only a few experiences and continues to guess what will result in various situations.

AI works by combining large amounts of data with fast recurrent processing and intelligent algorithms, enabling software to learn automatically from patterns or features in the data. AI is a wide field of study that includes many of the following key theories, methods, and technologies, as well as subfields:

In addition, some technologies activate and support AI:

In short, the purpose of AI is to provide software that can transmit inputs and explain outputs. AI will provide human-like interactions with software and offer decision support for specific tasks, but that is not a human substitute and will not be in the near future.

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