Autopilot System Function In The Dunia Digantara, Is It Still Necessary For Pilots?

Illustration of the function of autopilot systems in the world of aerospace (Unsplash/Caleb Woods)

YOGYAKARTA - The sophistication of technology allows aircraft to be run with an autopilot system. Autopilot on board works similarly to a GPS system that assists pilots in operating aircraft flights. The function of the autopilot system in the aerospace is very important.

Autopilot is urgently needed on the plane because it can help pilots manage the cockpit. Autopilot also plays a role in overcoming the occurrence of human error that can cause problems in flight, such as plane crashes.

The discovery of the autopilot system has a challenging history and was developed long before World War II. So how to activate and work autopilot?

Autopilot is a tool or software that can manage aircraft operations under certain conditions. Autopilot works with a mechanical, hydraulic, and electronic vehicle system.

Pilots generally use autopilot to control flights, except when taking off and landing. The autopilot system can stabilize altitude and speed, as well as the heading position or the front of the aircraft.

The autopilot is activated after taking off or taking off and off on landing or before landing. Autopilot is used after the pilot enters flight destination data. This system will bekeraj input flight, location, and navigation route data using GPS technology.

However, under certain conditions, there are no specific instructions for when the pilot should disable the autopilot. For example, when the flight faces problems or before the plane reaches its minimum altitude. However, in this condition, it also adjusts the type of plane.

The autopilot system was first developed by Sperry Corporation in 1912. The company designed a system that allows aircraft to fly through without pilot control.

The United States (US) created F-5 fighter jets that use autopilot systems after World War II. These fighter jets can take off and land on their own or automatically. Over time, the autopilot system was developed to be more sophisticated and significant. Currently, some of the aircraft hosting more than 20 people have been supported by autopilot.

The autopilot system has many functions for the aerospace world. This system is able to make the operation of aircraft more efficient in terms of time and human or pilot.

Autopilot can ease the pilot's work in managing flight. So pilots don't always have to hold the control console during flight. Autopilot works mechanically to keep the aircraft at a flat position. When the wing position is uneven, the autopilot will notify to condition the matter. This system is in all flight operations such as speed, altitude, steering, and more.

In addition, autopilot can function in overcoming bad weather conditions experienced by flights. Autopilot will work as a pilot when visibility is reduced or the flight system is disrupted due to bad weather factors.

The pilot function is significantly able to operate aircraft faster and efficiently compared to when humans do it. For example, the pilot takes 30 minutes to level the plane when the wind makes the angle free. Meanwhile, the autopilot system only takes less than 15 minutes to detect the problem and fix it.

So it can be said that autopilot helps reduce the mental and physical burden of aircraft pilots. That way, pilots can focus more on operating others on the flight.

That is the function of an autopilot system in the world of aerospace or aviation. Even though it has been assisted by autopilot, aircraft flights still require the work of a pilot in its operation.

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