What Is Bariatric Operation? Know Types, Benefits And Risks For People With Obesity

Illustration of the bariatric operation (Pixabay)

YOGYAKARTA Have you heard the term bariatric surgery? This is a recommended operation for people with obesity who are threatened with health problems and have not succeeded in losing weight after trying regular exercise, diet, or taking drugs.

Bariatric operations aim to limit the amount of food that can be accommodated by the stomach or reduce the absorption of nutrients in the fine intestines.

In this article, VOI will discuss what it is a bariatric operation and its types, benefits, and risks.

Quoted from the Cleavland Clinic, bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery is surgery aimed at helping people with obesity lose weight.

Health care providers can recommend bariatric surgery if other weight loss methods fail and if obesity appears to pose greater health risks for sufferers.

Bariatric operations are carried out by modifying the digestive system (lambung and small intestines) to regulate how many calories can be consumed and absorbed.

Doctors who perform bariatric surgery will reduce the signal of hunger flowing from the digestive system to the brain.

Bariatric operations can help treat and prevent many metabolic diseases related to obesity, including diabetes and liver disease.

Bariatric Types Of Operations

Quoted from the Mayo Clinic page, several types of bariatric operations are common for obese people who fail to diet, including:

This is an operation that separates the stomach into two parts, namely a small bag and a larger lower part. Patients with obesity who undergo gastric bypass will be cut off their fine intestines to become more penik and directly connected to a smaller body bag.

Sleeve gastrectomy is an operation that removes about 75-80 percent of the hull, so that the hull's capacity decreases significantly and the patient will become fuller after undergoing this operation.

This is an operation to lose weight that uses a ribbon to tie the upper part of the stomach. This association will limit the amount of food that can be eaten and make you full quickly.

In the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, the stomach will be cut and connected to the end of the smooth intestine. After undergoing this procedure, the food will still mix with stomach acid, bile liquid, and digestive enzymes in the large intestine, but the nutrients absorbed by the body will be much reduced.

Benefits of Bariatric Operations

Bariatric operations that are recommended for obese people who fail to diet can provide a number of benefits, including:

Risk Of Undergoing Bariatric Operations

Although considered effective in losing weight, bariatric operations have many risks, including:

In the long term, people with diabetes who undergo weight loss surgery are also at risk of experiencing:

That's information about what a bariatric operation is. Hopefully this information can add insight to the loyal readers of VOI.ID.