Understanding How Self Driving Cars Work, Technology Is Starting To Develop In The Automotive World
YOGYAKARTA Self-driving car technology is now being developed by a number of automotive companies. This technology not only provides new experiences for drivers but also has the potential to change people's habits in driving. So how about self-driving cars?
In simple terms, self-driving cars are a new breakthrough in the automotive world that utilizes computers, radar, and artificial intelligence (AI) so that four-wheeled vehicles can take control of the wheel automatically without human assistance.
The technology, also called autonomous cars, has begun to be widely applied by several automakers in their products. Some companies that develop this technology and are becoming known to the public are Tesla and Volkswagen.
Quoted from the automation.sv.ugm.ac.id, how self-driving cars work is run using sophisticated software. This software does not work alone because it requires other important components such as cameras, lidar, radar, to scanners in the form of lasers to collect real-time condition data in the vehicle environment.
Software will issue orders and take over the function of the vehicle by moving the steering wheel, brakes, gas, lights, and so on when conditions around the car are safe and possible to go, so that the vehicle can run even without human control.
As mentioned earlier, autonomous cars need supporting components so that technology can work properly. However, it should be noted that each technology company has different autonomous car performances, so that the components in the vehicle are different. Here are the components that are in the self-driving car technology, quoted from various sources.
The most important system in self-driving technology is software algorithm. This system helps process data containing images or video recordings taken from cameras or sensors for real time processing.
The results of data processed with a software algorithm will generate car commands or controls. Software will help take what action will be taken such as speeding, turning, backward roads, and so on. This software is likened to the brain of a car driver who can control the car by considering various indicators.
The fusion sensor is a technology that helps integrate existing sensors in self-driving cars technology vehicles. This sensor is needed to help and at the same time increase the accuracy of GPS reading the position and speed of the vehicle.
The data obtained by the fusion sensor is then processed by a software algorithm to get a clear picture of the condition of the car's curvature.
This sensor helps determine the real location of the car placed around the tires of the vehicle and the body of the car. The position estimator helps read the position of the vehicle with a high level of accuracy, even higher than GPS.
When the algorithm has pocketed the conditions of the car's environment, path planning helps determine the path that the car will cross. Software will get data on conditions around the car, lanes, car positions, and obstacles around the car. After that the software will issue an order to the car to turn, drive, or brake according to the path to be passed.
This system is related to the movement of cars that will receive orders from the software. The control system is related to steering, speed, and much more.
That's information related to how self-driving cars works. To get other interesting information, visit VOI.ID.