JAKARTA - United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk warned that the increasing attacks on journalists around the world undermine freedom, accountability and democratic societies.
In marking World Press Freedom Day on Sunday, Turk said a free press is "the oxygen of a free and open society," stressing its role in informing public debate, uncovering abuses, and promoting transparency.
He said journalism had become increasingly dangerous, noting at least 14 journalists had been killed so far this year, while only about one in 10 killings over the past two decades had led to full accountability.
Turk highlighted the risks faced by journalists in conflict zones, describing Israel's war in Gaza as a "death trap" for media workers, with nearly 300 journalists killed since October 2023.
He also pointed to the increasing threats outside the war zone, including surveillance, legal intimidation, and online harassment, with female journalists disproportionately targeted.
Calling for immediate action, Turk urged countries to end persecution of the press, repeal restrictive laws, and ensure accountability for attacks, while also asking technology companies to fight disinformation and online harassment.
"Journalists cannot fight alone," he said, urging greater protection to safeguard press freedom and democratic values around the world.
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