YOGYAKARTA One of the questions that is often asked to students who study music is the sequence of notes that are arranged in stages. Understanding the composition of the tone sequence will indeed help students play musical instruments better. Upgrading the sequence of tiered notes is one way of making their own songs. This article will discuss the sequence of notes with tiered arrangements.
In musical arts, the sequence of notes arranged in stages is called the notes or in English it is called scale. The arrangement of the notes is done with notes from low to high, or from high to low notes with certain intervals. Called tiered because the arrangement of the notes is graded, not done randomly.
The arrangement of the tone ladder was done not without reason. Musicians use the tone preparation as the basis for the song melody. In addition, the tone ladder will also be used as a benchmark for the preparation of chords and harmony. Musicians also use the notes to determine the nuances of music starting from joy, sadness, and so on.
As explained earlier, in compiling the notes, between tone one and the other are given distance (interval). The intervals provided can be 1/2, 1, 1 1/2, and 2.
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In the Nada Stairs Learning Strategy for SMTK Class X Students Kristo Manado which was published in the Journal of Creative and Study of Church Music, PSALMOZ, it was explained that there were several kinds of tone ladders, namely as follows.
The Diatonic Nada Stairs are of the order of the tone which has a standard and fixed frequency of notes. These notes are also often referred to as international barrels. These diatonic notes are further divided into two types, namely the Mayor's Nada Stairs and the Minor Nada Stairs.
The same thing is also said in a music textbook for SMK/MAK entitled Music Theory. The book states that the major's diatonic tone is a tone ladder that has a distance (interval) 1, 1, 1 sajan2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 fire. While the minor echo ladder is a tone ladder with interval 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 beautiful, 1, 1.
When viewed in terms of language, the pentatonic is taken from the Greek, namely pente which means five, and tonic which means 'noise. That way the pentatonic can be interpreted as a sign of a tone with a total of 5 tones. This tone is known to be simpler, easier to play, and rarely heard Fals.
In Indonesia, a pentatonic tone is found in gamelan musical instruments, especially those from Java, such as Pelog and Slendro.
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