Car Cooling System: Function, Component, And How It Works

Car cooling system (Freepik Image)

YOGYAKARTA - The car is a vehicle that has a high power engine and operates at a fairly hot temperature. Therefore, a special system is needed that can adjust the engine temperature to stay stable and avoid overheat risk. The cooling system in the car plays a crucial role in ensuring the engine temperature remains within safe limits, so that the vehicle's performance remains optimal.

The existence of this cooling system not only functions to maintain temperature stability, but also contributes to the efficiency of the vehicle's engine and lifetime. Without a cooling system that works well, the machine is at risk of being damaged due to excess heat, which can have an impact on decreasing vehicle performance. Therefore, understanding of this system is very important for every car owner.

In the car's cooling system, there are several main components that work simultaneously to regulate engine temperature, such as radiators, cooling fans, and thermostats. Each component has a special function that supports each other so that the cooling process runs effectively. Understanding how this system works this can help vehicle owners in carrying out proper maintenance to prevent problems that can arise due to uncontrolled engine temperatures.

The main function of the car's cooling system is to keep the engine temperature within safe limits. The working car engine produces heat from the fuel combustion process. If the engine temperature is too high, then the engine component can be damaged due to excessive or even burning. In addition, the cooling system also helps increase fuel efficiency, reduce exhaust emissions, and keep engine oil working well.

Car Cooling System Component

1. Radiator

Radiator is one of the main components in the car's cooling system. Its function is to lower the cooling liquid temperature before returning to the engine. The Radiator works with the help of a fan that flows the air to cool the cooling fluid that passes through the radiator lattice.

2. Cooling liquid (Coolant)

Coolant serves to absorb heat from the engine and carry it to the radiator. Coolants usually consist of a mixture of water and additive substances that can prevent freezing or corrosion in the engine component.

3. Thermostat

Thermostat is tasked with regulating the flow of cooling liquids based on engine temperature. If the engine is still in a cold condition, thermostat will close the flow to the radiator so that the engine can reach optimal work temperature faster.

4. Water Pump (Water Pump)

Water pumps play a role in flowing cooling liquid from the engine to the radiator and back again. These components are usually powered by an engine belt and work continuously as long as the engine is on.

5. Cooling Fans (Cooling Fans)

Cooling fan serves to increase air flow through the radiator, especially when the vehicle is running at low speed or in a stopping condition. This fan can be a mechanical fan that is connected to an engine or electric fan controlled by a temperature sensor. To increase reading reference as well: Getting to Know the Car AC Component Various and How It Works

6. Cooling auction

The cooling auction serves as a path for the cooling fluid to flow from the engine to the radiator and vice versa. This interval should be in good condition in order to avoid leakage that can cause the cooling system to not work optimally.

How The Car Cooling System Works

When the car engine starts, the combustion process starts producing heat. In the early stages, thermostat remains closed so that the engine can reach optimal work temperature faster. Once the engine temperature rises, thermostat opens and allows the cooling fluid to flow through the engine to absorb heat.

The already hot cooling fluid is then pumped towards the radiator. Inside the radiator, this fluid passes through a series of small channels that allow heat to move into the air blown by the cooling fan. Once the liquid temperature drops, the fluid returns to the engine to absorb heat again, so that this cycle continues as long as the engine is on.

Problems That Often OCCUR In The Car Cooling System

Although designed to work efficiently, the car's cooling system can experience some problems, including:

How To Care For The Car Cooling System

To keep the car's cooling system functioning properly, there are several care steps that need to be taken:

1. Check Cold Liquid Routinely

Make sure the coolant volume is sufficient and there is no leakage in the cooling system.

2. Periodically Clean Radiators

Do a radiator patching every few months to remove dirt or stains that can inhibit cooling.

3. Check Thermostat Condition

Make sure thermostat works well so that the engine temperature remains stable.

4. Check Selang and Connection

Make sure the tube does not leak or harden due to the old age of use.

5. Use the Right Cooling Liquid

Avoid using plain water as a cooling liquid because it can cause corrosion in the cooling system.

The car cooling system has a very important role in keeping the engine temperature optimal and preventing overheating. By understanding the function, component, and how this system works, vehicle owners can carry out proper maintenance so that the cooling system continues to work properly. Routine maintenance is highly recommended to prevent damage and ensure that vehicles are always in the best condition when used.

So after knowing the car's cooling system, look at other interesting news on VOI.ID, it's time to revolutionize news!