10 Unique Japanese School Cultures You Need to Know, From Randoseru to Satoyama

Illustration (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - Schools in Japan are often in the spotlight of the world because of the discipline and values they instill from an early age. At first glance, the Japanese education system may seem similar to other countries. However, if you look closer, they have a unique culture that makes them different from education in other countries. This can be seen in the daily activities of students, from the way they learn to interact with others.

10 Unique Japanese School Cultures That Shape Students' Character

Quoted from Japan Nakama, the following are 10 unique cultures in Japanese schools that not only focus on academics, but also the formation of students' personalities:

Randoseru, the Iconic Japanese School Bag

One of the typical symbols of Japanese schools is a bag called randoseru that is used by almost all elementary school students. This bag is designed to be very strong and can be used for six years of school. Interestingly, now the colors are more diverse, no longer limited to black for boys and red for girls.

Bowing as a Sign of Respect in Class

Every time the teacher enters the classroom, the students will stand up and bow as a form of respect. Usually there is a class leader who gives a signal such as "stand up" and "bow down". This tradition instills discipline and gratitude to students from an early age.

Moral Lessons Obligatory for All Students

In Japan, moral lessons are not a mandatory part of the curriculum. Students, from elementary to middle school, are taught about empathy, honesty, and how to be kind to others. This is an important foundation in shaping their social character.

Calligraphy is Mandatory for All Students

Calligraphy or beautiful writing with ink and brush is also a compulsory lesson in school. Students learn traditional writing with traditional pens, ink, and paper. In fact, there is a tradition of writing competitions at the beginning of the year called Kakizome.

Disaster Evacuation Training on a Routine Basis

Because Japan is prone to earthquakes, schools routinely hold disaster evacuation simulations, usually every month. Students always prepare emergency headgear to wear during practice, take shelter under their desks, and evacuate in an orderly manner.

Sports Festival

Sports festivals (undokai) are an important moment in Japanese schools. This activity builds teamwork, sportsmanship, and a sense of togetherness. Here, competing in the spirit of togetherness in various types of sports, there are also dance performances and formations from each school.

Learn Finance and Taxes from Early

Students in Japan have been introduced to the concept of finance from a young age. They learn about saving, budgeting, to understanding the basics of taxes.

Use of Polite Language to Older People

In everyday interactions, students are taught to use polite or keigo language to teachers and older students. Even a difference of one year is enough to demand the use of more respectful language. This reflects a culture of strong respect and hierarchy in Japan.

PR Holiday Season

Unlike the assumption that holidays are free time to study, Japanese students still get homework during long holidays. The goal is for them to keep their learning rhythm.

Learning from Nature through the Concept of Satoyama

Some schools teach the concept of satoyama, which is a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Satoyama refers to a managed forest environment that borders farmland. This helps them understand the importance of environmental sustainability.

That's 10 unique cultures in Japanese schools that show education is not only about academics, but also character building. No wonder schools in Japan are an inspiration for many countries in the world.

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