YOGYAKARTA - Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition where stomach acid rises into the esophagus, causing discomfort. In infants, GERD can cause concern for parents, because the symptoms may not always be obvious.
Knowing the signs of GERD in babies is the first step to providing proper care. This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and ways to overcome the signs of GERD in babies.
Knowing GERD in Babies
GERD in infants occurs when stomach acid or stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. In some cases, this reflux causes pain and discomfort, and can interfere with the growth and development of the baby. GERD in infants generally occurs in the first few months of life, but can last longer if not treated properly.
Signs of GERD in Babies that Need to Be KnownThere are several signs of GERD in babies that parents need to pay attention to. Although these symptoms may be similar to common digestive problems, it is important to consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms persist. Some signs of GERD in babies include:
1. Vomiting or Reflux
Babies who have GERD often vomit after eating or even a few hours after eating. This reflux occurs because the stomach acid goes back into the esophagus, which causes food or liquids to go back into the baby's mouth.
2. Crying and Rewel After Eating
Babies with GERD may become very fussy or cry after eating. This is caused by pain or discomfort from stomach acid rising into the esophagus.
3. Difficulty sleeping
GERD can cause discomfort that disrupts a baby's sleep. Babies with GERD may wake up more often at night due to pain or irritation from stomach acid.
4. Don't Want to Breastfeed or Eat
Some babies with GERD are reluctant to breastfeed or eat because of the pain caused by reflux. They may refuse the breast or bottle, or eat only a little.
5. Cough or Throat Feels Choked
One sign of GERD in infants is a cough caused by stomach acid rising into the throat. Babies may seem like they are having trouble breathing or choking after eating.
6. Growth is inhibited If GERD is not properly treated, babies may experience weight loss or stunted growth. This can happen because babies can't eat well or don't get enough nutrients.
Causes of GERD in Babies
In infants, GERD occurs because the valve that connects the stomach and esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) has not fully developed. In general, this condition will improve as the baby grows older. However, several factors can worsen this condition, such as:
Certain foods that trigger reflux, such as foods containing caffeine or fatty foods. Improper sleeping position. Overfeeding or eating too much at one time. Muscle weakness around the esophagus.How to Overcome Signs of GERD in Babies
Treating GERD in infants requires a careful and careful approach. Some steps that can help reduce GERD symptoms include:
Breastfeeding or Giving Breast Milk in Small Portions
Giving breast milk or formula in small portions but often can reduce pressure on the baby's stomach, thus helping to prevent reflux. Avoid feeding the baby a large amount at once.
1. Put the Baby Down After Eating
After breastfeeding or feeding, try to sit the baby up for 20 to 30 minutes. This upright position can help prevent reflux.
2. Adjust the Baby Sleeping Position
Put the baby to sleep with the head higher, about 30 degrees. This can reduce the possibility of reflux. However, avoid sleeping on your stomach because it is high risk of causing SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
3. Choosing the Right Formula
If the baby is not breastfed, choosing the right baby formula can help reduce GERD symptoms. Some formulas are specifically designed for babies with digestive problems.
4. Consultation with a Doctor
If the symptoms of GERD do not improve or get worse, immediately take the baby to the doctor. The doctor may recommend medication to reduce stomach acid or direct you to have further tests.
When should you see a doctor?
If the baby shows signs of more severe infant GERD or the symptoms do not improve after taking home care steps, immediately see a doctor. The doctor will evaluate the baby's condition and provide the appropriate medical treatment.
Recognizing the signs of GERD in infants is very important so that parents can immediately provide the right treatment. Although GERD in infants will generally improve over time, attention to symptoms and proper management can help babies feel more comfortable and grow healthy. If you suspect your baby has GERD, immediately consult a doctor for the best medical advice. In addition, Is There a Way to Whiten Black Baby Skin?
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